题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
新目标(Go for it)版2016-2017学年初中英语八年级下册Units 1—5阶段检测
One year, two Australians,Adam and Stephen,decided to go to Jamboree(童子军大会)by bike.It was in Sweden,about 20,000 kilometers from their home in Adelaide! They didn't take normal bikes;they took bikes with three wheels instead.These are more comfortable and easier to ride up hills.
They took everything they needed.They had a tent each,things to cook with,clothes,maps,computers and phones,and things to repair the bikes.They also took their passports (护照)because they planned to travel through 22 different countries.
The journey began in Australia but it didn't go well.After just a few days,Adam's bike broke.He left Stephen and went back home by coach (长途汽车).He got a new wheel for his bike,then bought a plane ticket and flew to Perth.In Perth, he took a train to a town called Merridien.After he got off the train,he put his bike together and rode to meet Stephen.
After that,they flew to Johannesburg and then they began their bike ride though Africa. They slept in tents by the road,and in some places they saw a lot of wild(野生的)animals .One night, they could hear lions ,and another night , an elephant walked past their tents.
In Europe, they rode up some very high mountains.And the most wonderful thing, they thought,was that they saw snow for the first time in their lives.
In every country,along the way,Adam and Stephen met a lot of interesting people and had lots of interesting people and had lots of adventures(奇遇).The journey took 269 days.
Do you like Sun Wukong? He is one of the most popular novel characters in Chinese history. Not only young children but also adults love him so much. In our mind, he is a great hero in the Chinese novel Journey to the West.
In the novel, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat demons(妖魔) and protect Tang Seng when they travel to the Western Paradise(西天). Sun Wukong was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree, a bird, or and animal. With one somersault(筋斗), he can travel 108,000li.
Sun Wukong is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much.
Sun Wukong is also popular in other countries. Many western children love him and learn kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.
Sun Wukong, a super{#blank#}1{#/blank#} | one of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} novel characters in Chinese history. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} demons and protect Tang Seng. was born from 60.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. can change himself into a tree, a bird, or an animal. is clever,61.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} and always makes fun magic tricks. | |
is popular in China and other countries. |
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas (气体) during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation Some parents drive their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools.
Food It's surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That's only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils Lots of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and chemicals (化学药品) in them are bad for the environment. Many more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made from trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse (再使用) paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year.
How to save the environment | |
Transportation | If possible, parents in a neighborhood should {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school {#blank#}2{#/blank#} if their homes are not far from their schools. |
Food | {#blank#}3{#/blank#}can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags. |
Paper, pens and pencils | Papers, pens and pencils shouldn't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} but be reused. |
Backpacks | Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same {#blank#}5{#/blank#}each year. |
A. Offering an Opinion B. Giving a Hand C. Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong D. Making Requests E. Saying Sorry F. Turning Down an Invitation |
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The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese," What's your problem?" But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say." May I help you?" or" How can I help you?" Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler.
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Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying" Giving me a hamburger," say," Could I have a hamburger, please?" or "I'd like a hamburger." English speakers often use the expressions" please "and" thank you". When requesting something, use" Can I" or "Could I". In formal situations," May I" is the best.
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When someone asks your opinion, you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks," What do you think of my idea?" Don't say," It's a terrible idea." if you don't like it. Say," I don't think it's the best idea." Then people will accept your opinion more easily.
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When you can't accept an invitation, don't say." I can't. I'm busy" Refuse in a more indirect way." I'm afraid I can't…" or" I'd love to, but…" or" That sounds great, but..." These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.
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Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don't say," You don't understand me." Say, Maybe I need to make clear what I mean." Give special attention to" I" or" We" rather than" you". Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you'll make your communication with people more pleasant.
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Choose good words. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A. Prepare a list B. The following tips can be helpful C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing |
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