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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.

In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.

Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.

If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.

We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.

If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.

A. This makes some old people and children ill.

B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.

C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.

D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!

E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.

F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.

举一反三
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?

    We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}We take minerals (矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating (蒸发) seawater. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}such as gold. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Seaweed (海草) becomes food of many kinds—even candy and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink ocean water. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

    The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

    We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

A. Other gifts, such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.

B. Huge as it is, the ocean can't hold all that we pour into it.

C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

D. We even use their bones (骨头) for fertilizer (肥料).

E. Some of its contents (所含物) may cause illness.

下面文章中有五处(第71—75题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

We can often read interesting "facts" about space online. However,some of them are wrong. The following are some common myths(荒诞说法) about space.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Many people believe the afternoon sun is yellow. However, the light it gives out is white. The earth's atmosphere(大气层) makes the sun appear yellow and the sky appear blue.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} In fact, all the asteroids (小行星) together weigh only about four percent of the moon. That's why scientists are excited when they happen to see even one asteroid crashing(碰撞) into another.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} It all depends on where you believe space begins above the earth. From the International Space Station(ISS), you can see the Great Wall and many other man-made buildings. From the moon, you can't see any buildings, but you may see some city lights.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Sometimes, the moon looks very close. It seems like you can almost touch it. In fact, the moon is about 385,000 kilometres away from the earth.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Copernicus came up with this idea as early as 1543, but in fact the universe is bigger than we think. So there is no centre of the universe and everywhere in the universe can be the centre.

A. The sun is the centre of the universe.

B. The moon is very close to the earth.

C. The sun is yellow.

D. The asteroid belt is dangerous.

E. People can only see the Great Wall from space.

F. Solar system is the only system in the universe.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项

What are people wearing in the 21st century?Scientists believe that in the near future,high—tech(高科技) clothing will make our lives more interesting.Take a look here and see some great inventions.

Some say Speedo swimsuits helped world champion Michael Phelps move faster in water. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}This gives clothes many new functions(功能).

Now many clothes makers begin to use new fabrics(纺织品) like nanofiber(纳米纤维).The clothes made from these fabrics can keep away stains(污渍)(褶皱).

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Clothes makers also use eco—friendly materials in clothing.Most of them come from old clothes,newspapers or even plastic bottles. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Many clothes makers like Li— Ning make clothes from this low—carbon material.

As the Internet has become part of our life,everyday objects are becoming part of a network.Clothing is,too.For example {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Scientists put sensor(传感器) inside the pants and then connect them to a computer.When people put the pants on,the sensors collect information about the body and send it to the computer. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A.Today there's more and more technology in clothing.

B.People don't have to wash them or iron them frequently.

C.Clothes makers can make more and more money in the future.

D.It can see your movement and"let a computer know your every move".

E.Reusing materials will help us to cut down on carbon emissions(碳排放).

F.Scientists believe this technology will help us learn more about our bodies.

G.High—tech clothing is made from old clothes,newspapers or even plastic bottles.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

 There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in developing a child's confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced.

AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don't have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines

 However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence(情所 . What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, the communication between people, and long- lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he had a terrible experience. But no research shows that robots can imitate this well.

I also believe we need to develop our kids' personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible.

 In short. AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of Al, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings.

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