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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)?Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.

Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America, which covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.

Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the "lungs of our planet" because it produces 20% of the world's oxygen(氧气). One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.

There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.

These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.

(1)、This passage is mainly about _______________________.
A、kinds of forest B、where rainforests are C、facts about rainforests D、how much oxygen rainforests make
(2)、The Amazon Rainforest provides us with __________ percent of the world's oxygen.
A、twenty B、twenty-five C、fifty D、eighty
(3)、Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?
A、In France. B、In China. C、In Canada. D、In Britain.
(4)、Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?
A、 B、 C、 D、
举一反三
 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Four Ways to Improve Your Children's Reading Abilities

If you don't know how to develop your children's reading abilities, don't worry. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

⒈Have them read aloud

This encourages them to read slowly. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. In this way, they're not only seeing the words but they're hearing them! You can also take turns reading aloud.

⒉{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading. But these books should not be too hard. There shouldn't be too many new words. They should understand at least 90 percent of the words. Otherwise (否则), they will lose their interest in reading.

⒊Talk to your children's teacher

If your children have difficulty in reading, they may need help about how to build their vocabulary (词汇) or how to get the main idea. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. He/She knows better about your children than you in learning.

⒋Re-read to build fluency (流畅)

To get the meaning of a text, your children need to read fast and smoothly—a skill called fluency{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly.

A. Provide books at the right level

B. You can have a talk with the teacher

C. They will have enough time to understand

D. These following ways will perhaps help you

E. Your children will love these interesting books

F. Re-reading is a good way to build children's fluency

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题

It's often believed that only grown﹣ups can make a difference. Is it true?Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 

16﹣year﹣old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges. 

Lesein,14 years old,first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country,650 acres of forest each year. 

With a deep love of soccer,Lesein started Trees for Goals,planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. 

Alexis Lewis,a 15﹣year﹣old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke﹣filled building to people inside. 

Alexis said, "People are dying in a fire accident because they can't be saved in time,Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies. " Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem. 

These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference. 

 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍,从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。

My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. 

B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. 

C.  Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. 

D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his kids. 

E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American  students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. 

F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. 

G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 

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