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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America. At Yosemite alone» more than 20,000 kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history. and make a promise to be a national park protector.

Here Is How YOU Can Become a Junior Ranger!

Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge! You could become a Yosemite's Junior Ranger today by completing the following steps:

●Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center.

●Complete the pages in the handbook.

●Pick up rubbish.

●Attend a Guided Program.

●Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center.

●Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony.

●Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.

After you become a Junior Ranger, you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends, teachers and families.

(1)、Who can become Junior Rangers?
A、Children. B、Parents. C、Teachers. D、Officers.
(2)、What should Junior Rangers promise to do?
A、Read the handbook. B、Learn American history. C、Share ranger stories. D、Protect the national parks.
(3)、Before getting Yosemite's Junior Ranger Badges, they should complete ____________.
A、four steps B、five steps C、six steps D、seven steps
举一反三
 阅读理解

Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant "I" or "me" and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Saoand Shi Jing

However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that the word zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, it has been kept only for rulers.

Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperors regarded themselves as the "Sons of Heaven", and believed they had a "Mandate of Heaven" to rule. However, if the "Son of Heaven" was found to have poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate, So, the rulers used the phrase guaren or guadezhiren, meaning "a person who doesn't have morality". In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people's hearts by calling themselves guaren. 

However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often.

 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给中文或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

 Years ago, Neil Ansell lived in a house in the Welsh mountains. He didn't have a phone, and in the five years he lived there alone, not a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (单个) person walked by. 

 When he returned to society, Ansell had to change on his own to make him suitable for the new situation. "What I found difficult was the amount of talking. " Ansell said, "and a{#blank#}2{#/blank#} thing I noticed was that I started to lose my sense of who am I. "

 Could social distancing influence our social skills? In fact, the question isn't only about how many people you can reach out to. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(而不是), it's about how you consider your situation. "Solitude"(独处) involves being alone without being lonely, just like Ansell. But" loneliness" is a very different situation, in which a person wants more social connection. 

 However, it s{#blank#}4{#/blank#} that escaping from society might lead to some unexpected results. For example, people who feel lonely are usually more likely to make social mistakes — such as saying the w{#blank#}5{#/blank#} thing. 

 Teenagers with a preference for spending time alone might have poorer social skills. And research has shown that, while some people might think that they prefer being alone, in fact, they enjoy connecting with others, even with total {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(陌生人). 

 Maybe we need social practice. Communicating with others teaches us to feel valued and helps us to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (正确) understand others, which helps us to have more positive social experiences. 

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