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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

①Socrates(苏格拉底) is the famous ancient Greek thinkers, philosophers(哲学家), educators. On the first day of school, Socrates told his students, "Today, we'll only learn one thing, that is, to stretch(前伸) for your arms, then try to swing(甩动) them back. "He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. "Sir, is it also learned?" one of the students laughed.

②"Of course! You think this is an easy thing, but in fact, it is very difficult. "Socrates answered seriously(严肃地). Hearing this, all the students laughed even harder.

③Without being a little angry, Socrates said, "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day. " 10 days later, Socrates asked, "Who still insists(坚持) on swinging his arms?" About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20days later, Socrates asked again, "Who still insists on swinging his arms?" About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, "Who still insists on the simplest action of swinging?" This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato.

④From this example, we can see that perseverance is the easiest but the most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can insists on an easy thing may make it!

(1)、What does the underlined word "perseverance" in paragraph④ mean in Chinese?
A、微笑 B、坚持 C、运动 D、学习
(2)、What did all the students think of swing arms back?
A、It's very interesting. B、It's too simple. C、It's so exciting. D、It's very difficult.
(3)、Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?
A、To keep his students healthy. B、To learn to do the action better. C、To build up the perseverance. D、To build up a new hobby.
(4)、Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(5)、What is the best title of the passage?
A、Can you think more? B、Can you be a great man? C、Can you be a good listener? D、Can you swing 100 times every day?
举一反三
 根据表格内容,选择最佳选项

We use the Internet a lot every day. We have lessons or watch videos online. We talk to friends through WeChat (微信). But those are not all. 

In the future, we are going to connect (连接) everything around us to the Internet. We might connect the fridge (冰箱), the car, the house and even the whole city to the Internet. It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things" (IoT). With it, we can "talk" to our car and our house through the Internet. The car and the house can also "talk" to each other. How does this happen? 

Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms. 

Your fridge can "remember" things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!

You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back. 

You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV. Don't worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you. 

With the idea of "IoT", life will become better and we can save time. Do you like it?

 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlotte volunteered in a store that sold secondhand goods. People brought in things to1 . Some of them were stuffed toys(毛绒玩具). Charlotte could tell that the toys held sentimental(情感的) value. So she felt sad when they were sold 2 at a low price. Sometimes without any buyers, they were just 3 .

One night when she got home from work, Charlotte started doing research. She4 this wasn't happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of stuffed toys become 5 é very year.

Day and night, Charlotte was 6 thinking about the problem." If we can change the 7 in people's mind that stuffed toys are useless once they are not loved," she says," then we can show people the toys don't lose their 8 if they are given to others." That's 9 the Loved Before toy- adoption program began.

People can donate toys 10 the mail, or by taking them to the company in the United Kingdom.

The 11 owner writes down the toy's name and a story about it, including the 12 favorite things to do and an adventure it has been on. Charlotte and her team like to share what makes the toy 13 . They think it helps the buyers understand its value.

Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the website. The company makes a14 donation from each sale. Nowadays, Loved Before has sold lots of stuffed toys. But the company's15 is more than" just trying to save some toys from landfills(垃圾填埋场)," Charlotte says. She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids" about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears."

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