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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(2)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

At some point in life, many people develop a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others, it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. The number of teenagers with mental illness around the world has increased by half by 2020. It becomes one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying . In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."

"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A、Heavy schoolwork B、Being bullied at school. C、Some information from the Internet. D、Certainty about the future.
(2)、Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A、They don't think them serious. B、They can get over them in time. C、They can keep their mental h D、They are afraid of being looked down upon.
(3)、What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean?
A、Shame. B、Impression. C、Aid. D、Injury.
(4)、What did Elaine Peng advise the teenagers with mental illness to do?
A、To think less of themselves. B、To avoid being bullied. C、To ask for help as soon as possible. D、To stay away from the Internet.
(5)、What's the main purpose of the passage?
A、To ask research centers for help. B、To tell about teenagers' stresses. C、To call public attention on teenagers with mental illness. D、To show some different opinions from different countries.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?

A new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

"When you write your shopping lists or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time."said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.

The study was done using equipment(设备) to track(跟踪) and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special ca p with over 250 electrodes(电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.

The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connect ion between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.

Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand"she said,

The hand movements are good for us in many ways. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible."Van der Meer added."You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class."

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

"Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person? "Many young people are crazy about this popular topic and they just take a hot personality test called MBTI to find out the answer. 

MBTI groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter "I" or"E", such as "ENTJ" and "INFP". "I" is short for"Introverted(内向的)"while"E"stands for"Extroverted(外向的)"

As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. 

But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white. The results place people into only one of each of the types; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, he might become more social like an "E" person. According to experts, this is called "masking(伪装)". That is hiding your true personality in some situations. 

Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they take MBTI for a second time. Some find it hard to answer some questions and they ask, "I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an 'I' person or an 'E' person?"

The personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person!

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