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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(2)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

At some point in life, many people develop a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others, it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. The number of teenagers with mental illness around the world has increased by half by 2020. It becomes one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying . In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."

"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A、Heavy schoolwork B、Being bullied at school. C、Some information from the Internet. D、Certainty about the future.
(2)、Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A、They don't think them serious. B、They can get over them in time. C、They can keep their mental h D、They are afraid of being looked down upon.
(3)、What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean?
A、Shame. B、Impression. C、Aid. D、Injury.
(4)、What did Elaine Peng advise the teenagers with mental illness to do?
A、To think less of themselves. B、To avoid being bullied. C、To ask for help as soon as possible. D、To stay away from the Internet.
(5)、What's the main purpose of the passage?
A、To ask research centers for help. B、To tell about teenagers' stresses. C、To call public attention on teenagers with mental illness. D、To show some different opinions from different countries.
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. 

A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. 

But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. 

One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪) . Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.

To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and r another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. 

 阅读理解

①Communication plays a big role in our everyday life. Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people. It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you. If you're not sure where to start, don't worry. Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people. 

②The most basic tips are saying" please" when asking someone for help, saying" thank you" after someone has done something for you, and saying "sorry" when you do wrong things. As the tips are known to all, there is no need to go into details(细节), Let's move on. 

③Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone, make small talks first. Discuss their days or the food they have for lunch. Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading. This will help break the ice. 

④Show your concern(关心). Congratulate other people on their successes. When others do well, offer them your praise. If your friend is going through a hard time, try to offer a few words of comfort. 

⑤Avoid inappropriate(不合适的) topics. Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable, and you may risk hurting other people's feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate. Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends. Otherwise, choose your topics carefully. 

⑥Good words are never lost. Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others, but also to yours. So, remember to always be polite with your words. 

 阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,将其序号填入小题, 并完成48题, 使短文意思连贯。

 Plants grow almost everywhere there is land on Earth. Even in a city, you will find plants. Trees grow along streets. Grass grows in parks. And that is a good thing because plants give off the oxygen we all breathe(呼吸). {#blank#}1{#/blank#} People have found many uses for this green life that shares our world.

 People use plants for food.     ▲     .

 People also wear clothes that are made from plants. For example, cotton(棉花) comes from the white seeds of the cotton plant. It feels soft, warm and comfortable. Also it's good for our health. Linen is another cloth that is made from a plant. A linen shirt is soft, light, and cool.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Wood comes from trees, and wood is used to build houses and make furniture. Reeds(芦苇) are also useful in making objects. People have made baskets of reeds for thousands of years. The rubber in your eraser comes from plants as well.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Others have almost countless uses. Take bamboo, for example. This strong but light grass grows tall very quickly. You can eat it. You can wear it. You can use it to build everything from a bridge to a bike. People have even built cars from bamboo!

 Plants provide so much for people. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} They give us beauty! Imagine a world without colorful flowers, tall trees, and swaying grasses. Is that a world you would want to live in?

A. Plants do more than that, however.

B. Many plants are useful for just one thing.

C. Another use of plants is for building and making things.

D. We should not forget one other important thing plants give us.

根据第二段所给句子, 在 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}处补充适当内容。(30词左右)

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