题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
福建省漳州市2021届高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷
What is niksen? In Dutch, "niksen" literally means "to do nothing". Niksen used to have negative associations of laziness. The world today is more connected and faster. Niksen is allowing ourselves to take time out and consciously switch off, without feeling guilty.
It enables you to prioritise (优先) yourself and what you need. Often we think we're busy, but who can't take a half-hour break? Niksen brings the same benefits as mindfulness in terms of mental health, sleep, creativity and enhanced focus. It helps the body and brain recover.
Describe some easy ways people can embrace doing nothing?
It might feel awkward at first. Do a relaxation exercise and let your mind wander. There's a Dutch verb, uitwaaien, to "go out in the wind". Go out and watch clouds — lie on your back and make up stories. People-watch. Indoors, choose a nice space and make it your own — make it comfortable, add some flowers, sit by the window and watch the day go by.
How can people ensure that niksen becomes a regular and fulfilling part of their life?
It should be a mindset. Schedule time and give yourself permission to do nothing. Start small — five minutes, ten, half an hour a day, up to a few hours at the weekend. Repeat to yourself, "It's a good thing to do nothing," and practise saying, "no, another time," when you're busy and somebody asks for your help.
A. It refreshes the mind.
B. How can niksen help people?
C. How did you become an expert in it?
D. Do one thing a day for the purpose of it.
E. I write about mindfulness and psychology.
F. But it's been reinterpreted as a positive practice.
G. Single-focus crafts such as knitting or sewing can be a helpful first step.
How to communicate effectively
Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects (前景) as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, it's necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.
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Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.
Choose your words
Choice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.
Body language
Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves. Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.
Listen and concentrate
Communication is an exchange of ideas. Once you are done with your part, listen carefully to what other people plan to say. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Get rid of all distractions (分散注意力的事物) such as a phone before you begin communication. A distraction not only disturbs your focus, but it also causes your audience's attention to wander.
A. Gather your thoughts B. Prepare a copy of a speech C. However, when they get home they often use colorful language. D. This will help you remain focused throughout your communication. E. If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus on that activity only. F. Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part. G. Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression. |
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