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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment

阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。

With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(数量) of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to stop wasting food. What should Chinese customers do to stop food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary.

All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home.

The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need.

We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of saving food.

Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the menu if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!

(1)、We should also check how much food we have buying more.
(2)、What shouldn't we do when we buy food in the supermarket?
(3)、Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food?
(4)、找出并写下全文的主题句
(5)、将文中画线句子译成汉语
举一反三
完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

    In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.

    Veggie (Vegetable) meat

    A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.

    Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".

    Insects

    Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

    It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.

    Algae

    The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.

    Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.

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 阅读理解

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.

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