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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省菏泽市定陶区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含完整音频)

从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Birthday Food Around the World

What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be 1 in different countries.

In many countries, people have birthday cakes 2 candles. The number of candles 3 the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and 4 out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will 5. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.

In China, it is getting 6 to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for 7 birthday. They 8 cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a 9 of life and good luck.

All of these birthday foods may be different, 10 the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

(1)
A、same B、different C、difficult
(2)
A、at B、for C、with
(3)
A、is B、are C、am
(4)
A、give B、blow C、take
(5)
A、put up B、come on C、com true
(6)
A、popular B、happy C、friendly
(7)
A、they B、their C、them
(8)
A、usually B、always C、never
(9)
A、symbol B、number C、surprise
(10)
A、so B、but C、and
举一反三
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself," Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can't be seen in the dark. What if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(try) it tonight."

As soon as it was dark, he {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线)to a tree, and then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated (飘) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.

"Look! A light{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (fly) in the sky," one person said. "It can't be a light," said a man.

"Perhaps it's a big firefly (萤火虫) ,"said another,

"Maybe it's a comet (彗星),"said another man.

"How strange!" said a boy.

"Let's find out what this strange light{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (be)," the last one said. Then they went to the field.

Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (see) the men as they came, but they didn't see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said, "There is nothing unusual {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys, but it {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (fool) us all.

Let's keep the secret. "Then they laughed and went back to the village. When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold (责备), but just told him to go to bed.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is reported that 360, 000 tons of the textiles(纺织品) thrown away in the UK every year {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(be) clothes. The average piece of clothing is only worn 10 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(time) before it is thrown away. If each adult gave away all the clothes not worn in the past year to charity shops, 

4. 9 billion kilograms of CO2 emissions(二氧化碳排放) could {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(save).

The result led to an activity called Second Hand September. The activity encourages more people {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(buy) secondhand clothes and give away what they no longer need or wear for 30 days. In this way, its organizers hope to reduce waste and fight climate change. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} you're interested in it, take a look at them below. 

Pack up the clothes you don't want or like and ask your friends. They are {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(like) to have some clothes they don't like or want either, so you can give {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(you) to them and they can give theirs to you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} return. One's trash could be someone else's treasure. 

Give your old clothes a new life. For example, turn {#blank#}9{#/blank#} old-looking pair of jeans into a pair of shorts or dye(给……染色) an old shirt a new color. Not only can you make the clothes special, but you can also make the clothes you love last longer. Why not get {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (create)?

 阅读理解

You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart?Met Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid. Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. 

Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AD)(人工智能). AI is a computer system(系统)that can understand languages,make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books,photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. 

_________ For example, when you watch TV,Al is watching you. It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals,AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste,some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. Al can help us fight climate(气候)change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. 

Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However,AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even use a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway,there is still long journey for humans and AI.

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