题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
广东省汕尾市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语义务教育阶段(初中)教学质量监测试卷(含听力音频)
Lily and her brother Ryan were middle school students. They went camping with their parents last weekend and had a great time. While Ryan and Dad were putting up the tent in the open air, Lily and Mom started a bon fire(篝火) beside the tent. Then Lily and Ryan found four small long pointy sticks for cooking sausages( 香 肠 ) over the fire, one for each of them. They wanted to eat the delicious sausages. They turned the sticks slowly so that every side of the sausages could be well cooked. Then, they put one sausage between two pieces of bread. In this way, they could make a hot dog and add some ketchup(番茄酱) to it. It would make it more delicious. Sitting next to the bon fire and eating delicious food was Lily and Ryan's favorite part of camping.
After the meal, they all sat down, singing songs and telling stories. Ryan kept setting a stick on fire and waving it around. They finally went to bed at midnight and had a good sleep in the tent. They like this kind of relaxing activity very much. When they are free, they always have a happy family day together like this.
If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:
ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters(大写字母)? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) —often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail—you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, matter(有关系). Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
It's okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.
When you're online, just as in 'real' life, try to respect(尊重) other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!
Netiquette— a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about manners online | |
what to do | Express your meaning {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} out new things and share your knowledge with others. | |
Send {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, well-written e-mails to others. | |
Respect other people's space, privacy and{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. | |
Show your ideas online in forums like chat room or{#blank#}6{#/blank#} boards. | |
{#blank#}7{#/blank#}not to do | Don't send all{#blank#}8{#/blank#}letters if you don't want to shout online. |
Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} anything you wouldn't say to someone. | |
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}life. | |
Don't start to argue with people. |
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