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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省涡阳县2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Mozart(莫扎特) was born on January 27th, 1756 and died on December 5th, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder (年长的) sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

(1)、When he was______, Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A、three B、five C、young D、old
(2)、Some people______that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.
A、believed B、didn't believe C、knew D、know
(3)、Mozart was famous, but he was______.
A、Rich B、poor C、happy D、relaxed
(4)、His music made______ happy.
A、both him and other people B、only him C、other people D、his family
举一反三
完成图表  根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs政事)through environmental protection"

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection". He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被)should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job".

The world's earliest environmental protection ministry"

Nine ministries set up by Shim, an ancient Chinese emperor, included "Yu"(虞) , an environmental protection ministry. Hie first " Yu'' leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world's earliest "environmental protection law"

Over 4, 000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlv, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (肥料)except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

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 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Like many other dogs, Scuff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner- Grant always let their 13- year- old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. 

②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scuff could find even the most well- hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn't believe that people were littering(乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. 

③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people's trash. 

④" When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn't our litter, " said Yvonne, " so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up. "

⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. 

     ▲      They hope that more people will heat scruff's story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What's more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. 

⑦" We walk the same route(路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day, " said David. " We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they' re even there, " Yvonne agrees. 

⑧Scruff has collected1, 334 bottles. David andhis wife think Scruff has done a really great job. 

⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives. 

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