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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

陕西科技大学咸阳强华学校2020届九年级下学期英语3月练考试卷

阅读短文内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

    When throwing away trash, do you know whichbin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. Butit's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how todeal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go toa landfill(垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas ofground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properlyrecycled.

Many cities in China have taken actions in recent years.For example, Shanghai announced in July that it would divide the garbage intofour groups: recyclable, hazardous(有害的), wet and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reusedare called recyclable waste.

Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteriesand fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste. "Theyare things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Dailyexplained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and otherman-made things will go in the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities plan to use this way to dealwith their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well bysorting it to protect the environment.

(1)、Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?
A、Because it helps save energy and protect the environment. B、Because it helps make much money by selling it. C、Because it helps keep every neighborhood clean. D、Because it helps develop children's good habits.
(2)、How should people in Shanghai separate their waste?
A、Recyclable and non-recyclable. B、Recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful. C、Recyclable and other waste. D、Recyclable, hazardous, wet and dry.
(3)、Which of the following isn't hazardous waste?
A、Medicine. B、Paper. C、Batteries. D、Fluorescent bulbs.
(4)、The passage is mainly about         .
A、the way to deal with waste B、the way to stop throwing waste C、the way to protect the water D、the way to save energy
举一反三
 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at two of them. 

Luban Lock

Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. 

Huarong Pass

Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. This is a test of one's math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.


Title: Two Ancient Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Toys

Luban Lock

> It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.

> Lu Ban used 6 pieces of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to make a lock-like toy for his son. 

> It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. 

> It is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. 

Huarong Pass

> It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 

> Players win the game by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free.

> It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area. 

 阅读下列短文,根据题目要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya. Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. 

With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially. 

Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism(激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. 

Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 

 阅读理解

①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person.

②Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward.

③There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it's lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction.

④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That's when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too-many external (外部的) rewards can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys.

⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation.

⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning.

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