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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷

阅读理解

    Today,roller skating (滑旱冰)is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1743, peoplenever tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named John JosephMerlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to playthe violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called hima dreamer.

    One dayMerlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleasedand a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think.He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin hadan idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skateinto the room.

    Merlintried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put twowheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin wasvery proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into theroom while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be verysurprised.

    On thenight of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyonewas really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no wayto stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with alleyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke intomany pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderfulentrance after that.

(1)、What was Merlin's job?
A、Making instruments. B、Playing the violin. C、Roller skating. D、Making roller skate shoes.
(2)、People called Merlin a dreamer because.
A、he slept and dreamed a lot B、he always made people's dreams come true C、he invented the first roller skate shoes D、he was full of many different ideas
(3)、Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels?
A、Because he loved his work. B、Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party. C、Because he wanted to play the violin better. D、Because there was a huge mirror.
(4)、What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?
A、He couldn't stop his roller skating. B、He couldn't attract a lot of attention. C、Everyone was surprised at him. D、He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
(5)、What does the passage talk about?
A、How to use the roller skate shoes. B、How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century. C、How the roller skating was invented. D、How people made instruments.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Have you ever heard of the term "children of the stars"? It's a special name for children with autism (自闭症). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism and offer better care and support to those who have it.

Autism affects how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show in the first three years of life. The official name for this condition is "autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍)."

Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others and doing the same things over and over again.

"When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won't pay attention to me," said MengLingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. "She doesn't make as much eye contact with people as other kids do."

Children with autism also feel physical pain. "Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is different from that of other kids," said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and RainEducation Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain).

We don't know exactly what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than usual.

根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

Many people weigh more than they want to. They eat too much or do not exercise enough. They choose unhealthy food, or snacks too often. Weight gain (增加) happens when people eat more food than their bodies use. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Dieting (节食) means taking in less food. 

It has been shown that writing down everything you eat and drink—as soon as possible—helps you to lose weight. Writing down what you eat is called keeping a"food diary". 

If you write down everything you eat and drink in a day, you might be surprised! It is easy to forget the food you eat while you are reading, working or watching TV. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Each snack might seem small, but they add up. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Food diary: 16 June

★Breakfast: I egg, 2 pieces of bread with butter, green tea

★Mid-morning: 2 biscuits, coffee with milk and sugar

★Lunch: 3 pieces of pizza, I soft drink, I apple

★Mid-afternoon: I banana

★Dinner: noodles with vegetables

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Without the diary, you might forget about the biscuits with your coffee, the soft drink at lunch, or the mid-afternoon banana. You might forget having extra pieces of pizza! 

Keeping a food diary will also make you aware (意识到) if you are not eating enough different kinds of foods. It will show if you are not eating enough vegetables or fruit, or if you are drinking too many sweet drinks. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}They can help you write down what you eat and you will lose weight faster. 

A. That is why people try to diet. 

B. A food diary will help us lose weight fast. 

C. Here is an example of a simple food diary. 

D. A food diary will remind you of how much you eat. 

E. It is easy to forget if your drinks have sugar in them. 

F. So next time you go on a diet, use a pen and a notebook. 

 完形填空

It was reported that the population of the world reached (达到) about 8 billion on November 15th, 2023. From the report, it took the world's population 12 years to 1 from 7 to 8 billion. And it will take 2 about 15 years to reach 9 billion. It means our human family grows 3 . However, population increase also 4 lots of problems, such as the increase in water use. 

As we all know, water is quite35 to humans, plants and animals. 65% of our body is water. We can't survive (活下来)6 water. We can use water for drinking,7 and washing. We can also use it to make things like paper and clothes. With more and more people in the world, we use much more 8 than before. It's reported that water use is growing more than twice as 9 as the world's population. So people in many places have 10 drinking clean water. There is much water 11 in many areas, so people have to walk a long way to get clean water. Polluted water is12 and harmful. Every year many people die from polluted water. Most of these people are children. As students,13 can we save water at home?

● Don't keep the water running 14 we're brushing our teeth or washing our hands. This way, we can 15 save about 760 liters (升) of water a month. 

● Take a 5- minute- long shower (淋浴) every time. We can take a shower every day but don't stay too long in our bathroom. 

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