题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时同步习题
May 12th, 2018 is the 1oth anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 8.0 magnitude Wenchuan Earthquake which killed about 69, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned (担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter (遭遇) certain accidents.
Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees and wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.
When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. Then you should crawl (爬行) on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipment.
Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5,000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: " " The summer holiday is coming. My dear friend, take care of yourself.
In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.
A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way. B. Do not be a jumper! C. Take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us. D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. E. Therefore how can we deal with accidents in our daily life? |
British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorry'—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying 'Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?' If they're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying 'Sorry I'm late!'
They use the word 'sorry' in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of 'sorry' are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with 'Sorry to bother you'. In this situation, they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
So what does 'sorry' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry' is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don't know very well. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying 'sorry' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said 'sorry' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying 'sorry' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!
Title: Why do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} people say sorry? | |
Main points | Detailed information |
The situations in which they say '{#blank#}2{#/blank#}' | Asking for the time Being {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for an appointment |
The change of the meaning of 'sorry' | The two main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} definitions of 'sorry'; Feeling sad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} problems or bad luck Feeling regret {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of one's own mistakes When British people ask a stranger a question by {#blank#}7{#/blank#} with 'sorry', they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. |
The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} meaning of 'sorry' | A way to be polite A good way to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they want The result of an experiment shows it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying 'sorry'. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so nervous and she has many problems. The biggest problem is how she can prepare for the exams. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jenny's best friend got angry with her because she didn't let her copy in the exam. They haven't talked to each other for several days. She doesn't know what to do. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare(对比) her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Luke heard that he has to choose subjects after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There's too much homework to do. She doesn't think study is the only thing students should do. |
A. Teenagers should learn to make a good choice about careers(职业). First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help your dream come true. B. Life should be colorful. You should learn to plan your time for your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. C. You should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teachers for help. D. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games too. And also sometimes they make fun of others. They are bad kids! E. It's normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie if she likes that? It can make her happy. F. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. Eat more fruits and vegetables. These help you a lot. G. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. |
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