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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版2016-2017学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 评估试题

阅读理解

B

Venus is close to Earth.It is the second planet from the Sun.Earth is the third planet from the Sun.Venus is similar to Earth in size and mass (质量).It is often described as Earth's“sister”.

    Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time.First they looked at Venus through telescopes(望远镜).But Venus is covered with thick(厚的)clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.So they made guesses about it.

    For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals,too.But they didn't know for sure.

    Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus.In the 1960s,they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close.They found out many things ,too.The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.

    The scientists learned a lot from the probes.First they learned that most of their guesses were not right.And they learned that Venus is very hot.

    After that,scientists knew they could not send people to Venus.But they still wanted to know more about it.So they sent new probes.These new probes took great pictures of the planet.The pictures showed that Venus has plains(平原)and mountains! And in some ways,Venus looks like Earth.

(1)、简要回答下列问题:How are Venus and Earth similar?
(2)、简要回答下列问题:Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope?
(3)、判断正误:Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago.
(4)、判断正误:With new probes' help,scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants.
(5)、Where does the passage probably come from?    
A、A diary. B、A storybook. C、A science magazine. D、A medical dictionary.
举一反三
Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19 , spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder. Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room. They took 14 subjects while American students usually took 6 in the US.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was the law(法律) . All the children had to do their activities with their family. Fred also missed having a car. In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was forming his own ideas. He says,' American schools are too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany , we do nothing except study. Here we take part in many other activities.

Differences between American school life and German school life
ItemsAmerican studentsGerman students
Class rulesThey don't have to stand up when their teacher come inThey have to {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  up and show respect(尊敬) to their {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  lifeThey do their own things alone.They have to listen to their {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 
School {#blank#}5{#/blank#} They have six and they are very easy for themThey have 14, but the lessons are much more {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 
Going outThey can{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  carsThey have to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}  all the way
School activitiesThey have {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  other activitiesThey have to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  hard all the time.
任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. And he has to go to an English club on Saturday, so he is free only on Sunday.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Peter loves playing soccer very much and he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Susan is good at speaking English and she wants to help children learn to speak English well.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. She wants him to be at a club for one or two hours.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Tony is good at playing the piano and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.

A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers!Do you like ball games? We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Can Lily at 1593467826. (Sunday: 8:30—11:00 a.m.; 3:00—6:00 p.m. )

B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Call us at 976254. ( Saturday morning: 9:00—11:00)

C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! Do you want to be good at speaking English? Come to No.12 River Street and join us! (Sunday morning: 8:30—11:30)

D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! We need once a week at the City Library. Take your kid here and let him/her enjoy children stories and games about stories. (Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30)

E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! Are you good at playing the violin or the piano? Come and work with us! Call us at 568954. (8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., every day)

F. English Speaking Center needs help! Are you good with children aged 6—12? Can you help with some lesson? Come and join us! Call us at 896255. (8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., every day)

G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! It's really cool and exciting. Come and join us! Call us at 976254. ( Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00)

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。

A. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

B. Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.

C. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips.

D. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world.

E. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don't need to pay for them.

Customs on Eating

    Food in China and western countries is different. China has about 5000 years' old history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use. fresh materials (新鲜的材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Western countries, like England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料).{#blank#}2{#/blank#}They are healthy for man's body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it's not the same way in western countries.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} They can afford it. They won't be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don't, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

    Another difference in eating is that:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.

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