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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河北省沧州市第十五中学2019-2020八年级下学期英语第三阶段测试卷

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was dry that no food would grow. The stepmother (plan) to leave the children to die in the forest. When the children knew this, they came up with a good idea to save (them).

When they woke up, the stepmother asked them to go to the forest to get some (wood) with their father. While they were (walk), Hansel dropped white stones along the way in to find the way back. When they came home, the couple were surprised to see them come back (safe).

Again, Hansel and Gretel were asked to go to the forest. But this time Hansel didn't have enough white (stone), so he dropped some pieces of bread and hoped to find them instead. But they both got lost because some birds ate the bread on the g. Finally, a bird's song l them to a wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. They were hungry, so they ate part of the house!

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯、意思完整。

    The National Day holiday is one of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (stay) with our family {#blank#}3{#/blank#} go on trips.

    When the National Day holiday is.

    The National Day holiday usually {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (begin) on 1 October and lasts till 7 October. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer.

    The history of China's National Day

    On 1 October, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared(宣布) the founding(成立) of the People's Republic of China in Tian'anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the" Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China" and declared 1 October to be {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (be) on 1 October every year.

    National Day {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (celebrate)/activities

    Now every five years, a military parade(阅兵) {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (hold) in Tian'anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people {#blank#}9{#/blank#} are from both home and abroad.

    {#blank#}10{#/blank#} activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves shopping, the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centres offer big discounts(折扣) during the holiday.

 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。

The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if (即使) polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very ill. 

However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people's body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability (能力) to think. 

A new study shows that air pollution can cause (引起) a"huge" reduction (降低) in our intel- ligence (智商). The researchers (研究者) reported that long- term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person's men tal abilities (智力的) in two areas: language (语言) and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pol- luted air can reduce a person's education (教育) level by about one year. 

Chen said that the affect usually is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. "The older persons—— they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. "

The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious (严重) as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person's language skills more affected than math? There's an important part in our brain: white matter (脑及脊髓的白质). 

White matter is more connected (连接) with a person's language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great affect on the white matter in the brain. 

Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills. 

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