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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省奉新县奉新二中2019-2020九年级下学期英语4月月考试英语试卷

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    How are you feeling today? Do you have a sorethroat? Are you coughing? Sneezing?These are all very common1 that tell your body is fighting a disease. Yourimmune system(免疫系统) works to protect you from diseases,but when it is weakened, you feel sick. The illness that you feel could be2 by one of two things: bacteria(细菌) or viruses(病毒).

    Bacteria are things with just one cell( 细胞). They can be3 outside the body, but we also have trillions ofbacteria living in our bodies,4 thereare more bacteria than human cells in our bodies.5 don't worry: ninety-nine percent of these bacteriaare good for us. They6 usto feel happy, protect us from disease, and help us digest(消化)food. Your7 aloneincludes more bacteria than there are people on earth!8 , there are also bad bacteria that cause illnesses.We can treat these illnesses

with antibiotics(抗生素).

    Viruses are9 than bacteria. They are little in size. They cannotexist without a host—a(n)10 or plant to live in. That person next to you who'ssneezing is the host of a virus. So, watch out! With each sneeze, he or she11 you over 100,000 virus cells, traveling at a speedof over 160 km/h! Once those cells get into your body, you become the12 . The virus then changes in order to make moreviruses in your body. If you get a virus, you can't13 it with antibiotics. You simply need to wait14 your body gets rid of it. Of course, you can protect15 from viruses such as the flu bywashing your hands. Over eighty percent of viruses are spread by touching an infectedperson or thing, so be sure to take care of yourself and stay healthy.

(1)
A、shapes B、signs C、steps D、risks
(2)
A、caused B、taught C、cleaned D、covered
(3)
A、afraid B、asleep C、alive D、awake
(4)
A、Forexample B、In fact C、At first D、So far
(5)
A、Though B、And C、But D、Or
(6)
A、invite B、promise C、ask D、allow
(7)
A、bed B、planet C、mouth D、pencil
(8)
A、Quickly B、Unluckily C、Carefully D、Hardly
(9)
A、cheaper B、shorter C、greater D、smaller
(10)
A、animal B、ocean C、sky D、building
(11)
A、controls B、sends C、lends D、receives
(12)
A、tourist B、guest C、host D、partner
(13)
A、smell B、feel C、show D、treat
(14)
A、until B、if C、when D、after
(15)
A、myself B、yourself C、himself D、herself
举一反三
 阅读理解

Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong, a man who had an ox (4) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

The legend(传说 )makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes.

" When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of a hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice, " local people speak of the special climate of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to thousands of species of animals and plants. Many endangered animals live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.

One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven' proved that it is true and some say they are just bears.

The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17,2016,$hennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List as a natural site. China now has 56 world heritage(进产) sites, second only to Italy in the world.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you ever feel like there's not enough time in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then. you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It's not just you-recent research showed nature can control our sense of time.

Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance(充裕). Correia compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.

It's not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it's alsoour sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from44the immediate(目前的) moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands(需求)on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what's important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive(冲动的),enabling us to think more about future benefits instead of wanting immediate ones.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Marketing tents as single-use(一次性的)should be stopped, festival organisers(组织者) say, as people continue to try to cut down on plastic at festivals.

Single-use festival tents should not be used, to help avoid almost 900 tons of plastic waste each year, festival organisers have said.

A group of more than 60 festivals across the UK have pushed supermarkets such as Argos and Tesco to stop marketing and selling single-use tents. Festival-goers are also encouraged to take their tents home at the end of the festival.

About 250,000 tents are left at music festivals across the UK each year. Many are not collected and end up as waste.

The action to stop the tents ending up as waste starts with the Association of Independent Festivals(AIF). AIF's 10-year report found 10% of people attending its festivals had left a tent behind during that year's festival season. This works out as about 875 tons of plastic waste, which is the weight of 240 elephants.

In 2018, the first year of a promise to cut down on plastic, festivals reported some important changes: 40% of those who had signed the promise stopped the sale of drinks in single-use plastic cups, 67% sold reusable drinks bottles, and 87% encouraged the use of reusable bottles.

AIF CEO Paul Reed said, "The message here is not to buy a more expensive tent. Festival-goers can take their tent home and reuse it, making sure that it doesn't become a single-use tent this summer."

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