题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution,scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillarwhich eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic.
Experiments show the insectcan break down the chemical bonds(键) of plasticin a similar way to absorb beeswax. Each year, about 80 million tons of the plasticare produced around the world. The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging,one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degradecompletely.
However, caterpillars canmake holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. "The caterpillar will be thestarting point. We need to understand the details under which this process operates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plasticwaste," the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speedup the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradationof plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—mightplay a role in breaking down plastic.
If the chemical processcan be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment."We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plasticwaste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers," said thescientist. "However, we should not feel good todumpplasticon purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it."
What should mobile phone buttons(按键) look like? What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists(社会学家)— in other words, people who major in liberal arts(主修文科).
Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance.
One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".{#blank#}4{#/blank#} At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity.
A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice? D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major. |
After-school Activities. | |
Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Ages: Over 10 years old | Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym (健身房) Time: Friday, 19:00–21:00 Ages: Over 10 years old |
Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Ages: Over 7 years old, under 14 | Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30–18:00 Ages: Over 6 years old, under 10 |
Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school.
Go to school on time. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It's bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.
Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can't sleep in class.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Don't fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.
Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you'd better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}It will help you with your problems.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.
A.Go to school with your friends. B.Don't talk loudly in the classroom. C.Join in all kinds of activities at school. D.Also, you can ask your teacher for help. E.As a student, you mustn't be late for school. |
What's your idea for being a good student? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
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