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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution,scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillarwhich eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic.

Experiments show the insectcan break down the chemical bonds(键) of plasticin a similar way to absorb beeswax. Each year, about 80 million tons of the plasticare produced around the world. The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging,one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degradecompletely.

However, caterpillars canmake holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. "The caterpillar will be thestarting point. We need to understand the details under which this process operates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plasticwaste," the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speedup the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradationof plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—mightplay a role in breaking down plastic.

If the chemical processcan be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment."We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plasticwaste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers," said thescientist. "However, we should not feel good todumpplasticon purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it."

(1)、Scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution because            .
A、it is fed on beeswax B、it can be done experiments C、it can degrade plastic D、it makes no waste
(2)、Plastic is used for            .
A、making shopping bags B、food packaging C、one-off raincoats D、all of the above
(3)、The key point of the solution is that            .
A、the caterpillar is a key point of the research B、the chemical process which degrades the plastic C、the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plastic D、how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets
(4)、The underlined word "dump" means       in Chinese.
A、购买 B、售卖 C、扔掉 D、降解
(5)、What is the best title of this passage?
A、How caterpillars degrade plastic. B、Scientists are working towards plastic degrade. C、Scientists have found the chemical process. D、Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution.
举一反三
 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整,

What should mobile phone buttons(按键) look like? What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists(社会学家)— in other words, people who major in liberal arts(主修文科). 

Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance. 

One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".{#blank#}4{#/blank#} At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity. 
 

A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. 

B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. 

C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice?

D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. 

E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. 

F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. 

G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.

 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. With the development of smartphones, it's getting much {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.

Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(help) to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (hand)while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.

Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(listen)to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (cook) according to instructions that are made{#blank#}7{#/blank#}famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favorite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.

Finally, audio reading is{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What {#blank#}10{#/blank#}interesting way to read! 

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