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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州市第二十三中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语返校考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Do you often carry maps when you travel to other countries? Maps can show you the right ways. But if you don't bring maps with you, what should you do? I'm afraid that you need to ask the way. Here are some tips(建议) for you, because there are different ways to give ways in the world.

In Japan, most streets don't have their street names. The Japanese use landmarks(路标) to give ways. So when you ask, "excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?" They often say, "go along the road, turn left on the second street and go past a supermarket. The post office is opposite the hospital."

In the countryside of the American midwest. The land is very flat(平坦的). So if you have the same question, people will say to you, "Go east 3 kilometers, turn North and then walk another kilometer." But in Los Angeles and California, people measure distance(测量距离) by time, not meters. So when you ask, "how far is the nearest post office?" they will tell you, "It's about 10 minutes' walk from here".

People in Greece often usebody language to help you. They will use their hands to show the right or left ways, or they will simply say, "follow me." Because they can't speak English and the tourists couldn't understand the language there.

(1)、If you are in Japan, __________.
A、the street name will help you find the way easily. B、The Japanese use landmarks to help you find the ways. C、You need to use body language to ask the way. D、You can see some street names in Japanese.
(2)、Which part of America is flat?
A、northwest. B、southwest. C、northeast. D、midwest.
(3)、How do the people in California show the way?
A、they use the landmarks. B、they use body language. C、They measure distance by time. D、They usually say "follow me".
(4)、What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "body language"?
A、指示路牌 B、当地方言 C、肢体语言 D、翻译机器
(5)、What's the best title of the passage?
A、Asking the way B、Different ways of giving way C、Funny things in the world D、The important language — English
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

"Why don't you ever listen?" "You just don't understand me!" "You' re of no help at all!" Sound familiar? When you're having a difficult conversation with your parents or friends, accusatory words like those can stop a discussion. As soon as one feels attacked, the defensive(防御的)walls come up, and real communication becomes all but impossible. We focus on the other person's behavior first, without spending time thinking about and telling why we're feeling hurt. Here lie the differences between "I" and "you" statements. 

An "I- statement" is a sentence beginning with the word "I" that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way. For example, you might say, "I feel. . . " or "I become nervous when…" I- statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming(责怪)others. "You- statements, " such as those listed above, are statements that begin with the word "you", pointing out what other people have done wrong. These statements often mean that the listener is responsible for something. 

Why are I- statements important? When you start a conversation by talking about the other person's actions, you're sending the message that they're the problem. For most people, this immediately leads to them becoming defensive and trying to throw blame back onto you. However, starting a sentence with 'I' helps us talk about difficult feelings and how the problem is affecting us, and stops other people feeling blamed. This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying "You always leave me out", you can say "I feel hurt when I'm not invited because it feels like I'm not welcome". With this I- statement, you're being honest about your feelings, but you're not presenting them as something the other person did to you. As a result, the listener will experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution. 

It's a simple change, but by being a little more careful of how you express yourself, you may find people are more likely to positively listen to you and understand more about what you are trying to say. 

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