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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Explorations and exchanges Unit 1 Great explorations 第2课时同步习题

阅读理解

    On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天工程办公室), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.

    There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.

    There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.

    Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled reentry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.

    Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.

    During reentry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.

(1)、The debris from Tiangong I__________.
A、fell into the South Pacific Ocean B、fell in western Australia C、fell in the central part of the US D、fell into the North Pacific Ocean
(2)、When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will__________.
A、burn up and disappear B、speed up and fly back to the Earth C、enter another orbit and stay in space D、re-enter the Earth's atmosphere
(3)、From the passage, how many types of re-entries are there?
A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
A、It came back in a controlled re-entry. B、Some people were hurt by its debris. C、Parts of it fell in western Australia. D、It was directed to fall into the ocean.
(5)、This passage most probably comes from       .
A、a storybook B、a movie review C、a science magazine D、a government report
举一反三
语法填空

Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(raise) by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert years ago. The following are some of her tips.

Learn to make money. Ask your parents or neighbors if you can help with chores {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(make) pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Discuss and agree on the pay for different {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(job) with your parents or neighbors before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} will help when you have a grown-up job, too.

Help your money grow. Money can't grow {#blank#}5{#/blank#} it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). One day you may feel {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(surprise) at how much money you have had.

Make {#blank#}7{#/blank#} plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(spend) more of your pocket money. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending on. It will help you take control of your money.

Spend your money {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(wise). Spend your money {#blank#}10{#/blank#} what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.

 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with adults but also with students.However,they have also become a problem for middle schools in the last few years.Some children get mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts,and more of them ask their parents to buy for them.

Many students like mobile phones because they are so useful and enable them to do a lot of things.Some parents feel it convenient because they can get in touch with(联系)their children.Some teachers think using mobile phones is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and that mobile phones also give them much trouble in their classrooms.Sometimes students send phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams.A new study says that some teenagers even hurt their fingers because of the over﹣use of mobile phones.They keep using mobile phones for more than ten hours a day.

Many teachers suggest that students should not have phones at school,but if there is a good reason they can leave their phones at the school office.Many people think they understand why parents want their children to have mobile phones,but they agree that schools should let students know when they can use them.In school,they shouldn't be allowed to take their phones to the classrooms.Besides,strict rules about using phones at school should be made.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Have you ever heard of the US Labour Day? It is one of{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(important) festivals in America. The first Labour Day parade{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (hold) in New York City in 1882. Thousands of workers walked through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. In 1894, the government made Labour Day a national holiday{#blank#}3{#/blank#}they wanted to create a holiday for the working people.

Though the US Labour Day is a public holiday, people only have{#blank#}4{#/blank#}day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(activity). Most Americans take{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(they) last summer vacations around this time. Some people take trips to the beach and have picnics there, some have outdoor barbecues* with their family and friends, and others choose{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(attend) public events. For many students, they usually have parties{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(excited) before the new school year begins. They sing, dance and enjoy the delicious food. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}relaxing they are! Labor Day is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US.

The US Labour Day is{#blank#}10{#/blank#} the first Monday in September. Why don't the US celebrate in May, like the rest of the world? One of the reasons is to add a holiday to bridge the long gap between Independence Day in July and Thanksgiving in November. 

 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

 If you find yourself left alone on the Moon, you must feel very afraid. However, the idea has been turned into a story. 

 Moon Man is a new Chinese movie. The story goes like this: To save the Earth from a small planet, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan on the Moon. When the planet comes earlier than expected, everyone leaves {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(除…之外)a worker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He missed the {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(布告) from the team leader. What's{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(更糟的), because of this careless act, he cannot return to earth. He has no other {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(选择) but to begin his life all over again. But little does he know that some people are watching his every move and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(为……加油) for him from the Earth. 

 In the movie, Dugu Yue finds a kangaroo and later the animal {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(跟随) him on the Moon. The exciting part in the movie is {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(当. . . 的时候) they work hard together to return to the Earth. 

 Are you {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(感兴趣的) in the movie? If your answer is Yes, then go and see it with your classmates, good friends and family members! Don't forget to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(预定) the ticket first! It's well worth watching. 

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