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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

完形填空

   Why do we play sports? You might say "to get exercise" andyou'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, thereare at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sportsget1 more than just healthy.

   People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playingsports will2 all your study time. But a research shows thatstudents who play sports do better in school than3 whodon't. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students becomemore active in class.

   It's4 that people who play sports learn teamwork andgoal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work withcoaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you'relearning5 tobe successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

   Sports are good for people's health. Besides being healthy and keeping ahealthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to smoke. And6 inlife, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some otherillnesses.

   Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel betterabout themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve, and7 your goals. Sports are also a feel-goodactivity8 they help people get in shape, keep a healthyweight, and make new friends.

   Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less9 andhelp you feel a little happier. A person's mood (心情)improves during exercise. Friends canalso help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationship10 friends. It's good to know your teammates willsupport you - both on and off the field!

(1)
A、a lot B、a lot of C、afew
(2)
A、cut up B、set up C、take up
(3)
A、these B、those C、that
(4)
A、independent B、responsible C、clear
(5)
A、when B、why C、how
(6)
A、later B、late C、latest
(7)
A、complete B、achieve C、copy
(8)
A、when B、because C、unless
(9)
A、stress B、pleasure C、loneliness
(10)
A、from B、among C、between
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词,5题回答问题。)

Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world's most near-sighted people: the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it's even larger.

"This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working," Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.

Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one's eyes.

Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.

It's not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice.

·Follow the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.

·Do some outdoor activities every day.When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.

 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

①Where have those traditional hour-and-a-half-long films from the old days gone? In recent years, we've seen more and more big Hollywood films run for three hours or more. 

②There were films like Avatar: The Way of Water(《阿凡达:水之道》) that lasted three hours and 10minutes, and Oppenheimer(《奥本海默》) that went on for three hours and nine seconds. On Oct 20, Martin Scorsese's Killers of the Flower Moon(《花月杀手》) went for about three and a half hours. When it came out at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some people got sleepy, and there was a long line for the restroom. People started asking: Why have films become so long?

③Franchises(特许经营权)are one driver of longer films as studios(工作室) want to make the most out of their expensive intellectual property(知识产权), said The Economist. The hope is that a great, longer film will draw audiences away from streaming platforms(流媒体平台) and into cinemas. This. plan has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame(《复仇者联盟:终局之战》), Marvel's three-hour superhero film, was the highest-grossing(票房最高的) film in 2019. 

④Also, longer films have to do with the growing influence of directors. Studios have given famous directors, like Nolan and Scorsese, greater creative freedom. Otherwise, streaming platforms may lure (诱惑) the famous directors away. They do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause at will, noted Vanity Fair《名利场》. 

⑤However, longer running times also bring some problems. Cinemas can play fewer films because a three-hour film takes up more screen time. The audience may choose streaming platforms instead of going to the movies. 

 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

actor mind grow different however born job send produce surprise

These days, some videos on big smiles won many people's hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Chongqing in1995. He {#blank#}2{#/blank#} up in a poor family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to improve their lives. Mei got a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} at a restaurant after leaving school. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he worked as a background {#blank#}6{#/blank#} . One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} them online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his {#blank#}8{#/blank#} , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. " I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement(鼓励) could make a big {#blank#}9{#/blank#} , " says Mei. 

Up to today, Mei has {#blank#}10{#/blank#} more than 1, 000 videos. What a great young man!

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