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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

完形填空

   Why do we play sports? You might say "to get exercise" andyou'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, thereare at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sportsget1 more than just healthy.

   People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playingsports will2 all your study time. But a research shows thatstudents who play sports do better in school than3 whodon't. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students becomemore active in class.

   It's4 that people who play sports learn teamwork andgoal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work withcoaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you'relearning5 tobe successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

   Sports are good for people's health. Besides being healthy and keeping ahealthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to smoke. And6 inlife, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some otherillnesses.

   Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel betterabout themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve, and7 your goals. Sports are also a feel-goodactivity8 they help people get in shape, keep a healthyweight, and make new friends.

   Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less9 andhelp you feel a little happier. A person's mood (心情)improves during exercise. Friends canalso help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationship10 friends. It's good to know your teammates willsupport you - both on and off the field!

(1)
A、a lot B、a lot of C、afew
(2)
A、cut up B、set up C、take up
(3)
A、these B、those C、that
(4)
A、independent B、responsible C、clear
(5)
A、when B、why C、how
(6)
A、later B、late C、latest
(7)
A、complete B、achieve C、copy
(8)
A、when B、because C、unless
(9)
A、stress B、pleasure C、loneliness
(10)
A、from B、among C、between
举一反三
 阅读下列材料, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It's not easy to learn maths well. Students need to remember many formulas(公式) and do lots of maths exercises. Now, more and more students in the United Kingdom learn maths the way Chinese students do.

In 2017, a whole set of Shanghai's primary school maths textbooks, Real Shanghai Maths, went on the UK's book market. There are 36 books, including a Teacher Guide, Textbook and Pupil Pract ice Book for each grade(1-6), according to Xinhua.

The books are translated(被翻译) word- for- word from the Chinese versions(版本). The only change is the price. The Chinese yuan becomes the British pound.

This is not the first time the UK has learnt from China's months instruction(教学). Since 2014, the UK has invited many junior high school and primary school maths teachers in Shanghai to take part in the teaching in its schools. In 2015, the publishing house Collins Learning introduced the practice book One Lesson, One Exercise to Britain. There are 11 books for 11grades, from primary school to high school.

This is because the UK doesn't want its students to fall behind. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment(国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students were No.1 in maths. British students, however, were No.26.

" This will help young people be prepared for further study," said Nick Gibb, minister of Britain's schools.

 阅读短文,回答问题

From food lovers to exercise and travel partners(同伴), young people have been looking for new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing(社交). 

The word dazi comes from the Shanghai dialect(方言). People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it refers to(指代) the partners who take part in certain activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend. People usually don't have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. 

Recently, more people are trying to seek a dazi to enjoy food, go on a trip, or study together. Xiaomi is one of them. 

Xiaomi, born in 1981, is an office worker in Shenzhen. She has looked for travel partners more than once. This March, Xiaomi went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. The three had a good time together during the journey. 

"We later started a chat group on WeChat, and we often shared good books. Starting as travel partners, we have become friends. I think I'm lucky!" Xiaomi said. 

However, the dazi culture doesn't come without risks. Although looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a perfect or nice dazi is not easy. Remember to be careful and pay attention to personal safety when looking for a dazi. 

 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms(节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow(大雪), the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 8 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate(堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow.

Snowy winter

 The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is"hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow(数百里冰封, 千里飞雪)". In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white.

Enjoying plum blossoms(梅花)

 Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(early). Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter.

Eating lamb

 Lamb is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.

Preventing respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病)

 During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} , you shouldn't drink too much water at once and don't drink cold water after exercise.

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