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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(五)

阅读理解

    F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896,an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman Schooland attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the armyand was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had tomake some money to impress her.

    His life withher was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: "My own happinessin the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the persondearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of itin my diary."

   This side of Paradise, his first novel, waspublished in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more timeon his writing. Then he continued with the novel theBeautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short storiesTales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a playThe Vegetable(1923). But his greatestsuccessful novel, The Great Gatsby, publishedin 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary (文学) world. Yet it failed to give himenough money to live. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short storiesAll the Sad Young Men.

    However, Fitzgerald'sproblems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried toreorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown andwent to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novelsTender Is the Night in 1934. While his wifewas in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol (酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940, beforehe could complete the novelThe Love of theLast Tycoon.

(1)、How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A、5 B、6 C、7 D、8
(2)、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________.
A、Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries B、Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy C、Fitzgerald's wife had a less influence on his writing D、Fitzgerald didn't live happily with his wife so he couldn't share it with others
(3)、Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

c. He published the novelThis Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He tried to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A、f, c, e, a, b, d B、b, e, a, f, c, d C、f, d, e, c, b, a D、b, f, c, d, e, a
(4)、From the passage we can learn that _____________.
A、The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald's first novel B、the workThe Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous C、Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s D、Fitzgerald's wife broke down more than once
(5)、The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about______________.
A、Fitzgerald struggled with alcohol B、the reasons for Fitzgerald's death C、comments on Fitzgerald's literary contributions D、summary of Fitzgerald's family life
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Butterfly told the old Tree, "I have just come across the garden,and there I saw the Best Thing in the world. "

Dog was sitting under the old Tree and heard1 words. He thought, "the Best Thing in the world﹣now what can that2 ?It should be3 bones. I will go and find it. " Dog stood up and4 down towards the garden. 

He was running so quickly that he didn't see Rabbit5 Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry?"

"To find the Best Thing in the world," Dog replied and ran even6

"The Best Thing in the world?" said Rabbit. "That must be carrots. They will7 by me. " So Rabbit joined him. 

After8 while,they met Duck. 

"Where are you going in such a hurry?" asked Duck. 

"To find the Best Thing in the world," they shouted. "The Best Thing in the world?" said Duck. "9 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. " So he stayed10 home and played among the flowers with Butterfly11 .

Dog and Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the world. When the day was over,they started12 back to their homes. How tired and hungry they were!

They met Butterfly halfway home. 

"Did you find the Best Thing in the world?" asked Butterfly. 

"No!" they sounded unhappy. 

"Duck has it," she said. "13 happy with the things you have. This is the Best Thing in the world. You have tried to find the things you want most,14 ignored (忽略) the things you have now. "

The Best Thing in the world is to value15 you have. 

阅读理解

A Pathway(路径) to Meaning in Life

When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?

Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素): having long—term goals, believing that one's life matters, and feeling that one's life fit s together and"makes sense".

But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating(欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.

We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.

In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.

In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as"I appreciate the beauty of life"and"I appreciate little things in life, "as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were"appreciating life"and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.

In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.

All the result s proved our theory(假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast—paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.

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