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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(二)

阅读理解

   What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a nationalpastime in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To somepeople, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hiddenrules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.

   Get to the Point

   When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifyinginformation. Remember, everybody's time is precious. If there's something you want,cut right to the chase. Never send an "Are you there?" without any follow-upmessages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other personis to reply.

   Send the Right Things

   Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speakthan type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listento a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voicemessage—it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the daywhen you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.

   Try to Understand

   You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages. If the personyou're talking to says "Good night" or "I'm going to take a shower."that's probably not what they're actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stoptalking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying"Yes", they probably really mean "No". If you receive theseemojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (as a smile, a waveor a laugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.

(1)、What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage?
A、Send an "Are you there?" without any follow-up messages. B、Send a friend request without any other identifying information. C、Send it directly without any other useless messages. D、Send your real name without any follow-up message.
(2)、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "_____________".
A、personal information B、voice message C、emoji D、GIF
(3)、Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage?
A、The post-80s generation. B、The post-90s generation. C、The post-2000s generation. D、The post-2010s generation.
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、How to get to the point when you're chatting online. B、Different good ways of sending the right thing. C、Hidden rules and standards in chatting online. D、How to understand others through the messages.
(5)、What is the writer's opinion about chatting online?
A、Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling. B、Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others. C、Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you. D、The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment(任务).

 {#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, New York City public schools banned(禁止)students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district' s networks and devices(设备).

The measure (措 施 ) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It may have a bad influence on students. "It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, "said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, "John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. "What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations". That way, we can "have integrity(诚信)while recognizing the use of the tool". 

A. It is a powerful tool.

B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.

C. However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.

D. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.

E. The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.

F. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.

 阅读理解

When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang. In the public impression, Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the massive amount of water required.

However, Xinjiang now welcome a big harvest of local "seafood", such as shrimp and crabs. The most important thing for aquatic products (农产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. "With the mountains on the side, there is no industrial pollution and agricultural pollution, which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish," said Li Chunyu, the head technician of the local trout farm.

Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But "one man's trash is another man's treasure". The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into "man-made seawater". They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.

Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). Some even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may no longer enjoy any seafood. Luckily, according to the Department of Agriculture, in 2022, the total output value of Xinjiang's fishery industry reached 4.2 billion yuan($580 million), an increase of 921 million yuancompared to 2019. Now, some of Xinjiang's "seafood" goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang's "seafood" is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers.

 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

you,  shy,  everyday,  be born with,  second,  though,  seldom,  fail,  like,  score

Is it difficult to learn English well? For many Chinese students, the answer might be "Yes". Some still find it boring, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} they know English is important. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.

To warm up, listen to English as often as possible. You can find {#blank#}2{#/blank#} materials from tapes, radios or TVs. If you can't hear them clearly, try a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} time. With English around, you will feel much easier to get started.

When you are learning new words, deal with your {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and feel free to pronounce them. Normally, you can {#blank#}5{#/blank#} get the pronunciation correct if you just keep silent without opening your mouth. Besides, some apps on the mobile phone can help with your spoken English practice. After you complete the tests, they can even show {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to tell how well you can pronounce.

What's more, you can watch English movies. There are tons of English movies {#blank#}7{#/blank#}Spider Man and Captain America. You are sure to get interested in them. Listen to the characters carefully and learn useful English expressions. If you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to understand, try to connect them with the actions of characters. This will help {#blank#}9{#/blank#} guess what they mean.

All in all, there are many ways to learn English well and you just need to find the best way for yourself. Remember that everyone {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the skills to learn a language well. Always believe that you can make it.

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