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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读理解

   Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer ofchildren's books. He was known for young adult literature (文学) He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non﹣fiction. "I care about writing for young people because Iremember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, "Myerssaid in his book.

    Myersloved writing. He got up at five o'clock every morning. He worked at home in asmall office that used to be his son's bedroom.

    Myerswould first write an outline for every book. He calledthis prewriting.He imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To makesure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook.

    Healso cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. Helooked at those pictures and came up with ideas. Once he knew what the storywould be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote fivepages a day on his computer.

    Myersusually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writinga book, he might be rewriting something he had already completed. Then he wouldsend the story to his agent (经纪人). He orshe made suggestions for the story. After these final changes were made, thebook was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myerswould begin to write his next book. "I want to do the best that I can withmy writing." said Myers.

(1)、From the first paragraph, we know Myers      .
A、was born in 1973 B、was famous as a writer C、was born in Britain D、didn't write non﹣fiction books
(2)、The underlined word "this" refers to      .
A、imagining stories B、describing scenes C、writing down ideas D、making an outline
(3)、       helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters.
A、Children's books B、Other people's stories C、His friends and family D、Pictures of real people
(4)、Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries, Myers did many things. Which of the following is arranged correctly?

①writing ②making them be published ③prewriting

④making changes ⑤sending stories to the agent

A、③⑤①④② B、③④①⑤② C、③①⑤④② D、③④⑤①②
(5)、The passage is mainly about      .
A、the life story of Walter Dean Myers. B、how Walter Dean Myers wrote his books. C、main characters in Walter Dean Myers'books. D、what Walter Dean Myers was famous fo
举一反三
 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个语言课程,请为每个人推荐一个合适的课程。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Mr. Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most people here speak Cantonese (广东话). So he wants to take one-to-one class to learn it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mr. Wang always does business with people in Meizhou. But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话).

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Xie Ling, a middle school student, is worried about her spoken English test. She wants to correct her pronunciations online.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants to find a teacher to help her practise spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciations online.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her to prepare for the 23rd Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency (精通) Competition for Foreign College Students.

A. This online class is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese. Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.

B. This online one-to-one class is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese. We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months.

C. If you are preparing for the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, you should take this one-to-two class. All of our teachers are Japanese.

D. Are you worried about your spoken Japanese? Our teachers online can not only practice spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciations.

E. Want to understand Guangdon g dialects(方言) like Cantonese and Hakka? This one-to-two class is a good choice. All the teachers are Cantonese.

F. This class is for people who do business with foreigners. You will be able to practise spoken English with people from English-speaking

countries.

G. This online class is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English. We have experienced teachers to help with your pronunciations.

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. 

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent. 

In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. 

In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. 

Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever. 

 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Three hours, thirty-five minutes and thirty seconds. It took Belachew Girma the 1 to set a world record (纪录). This man from Ethiopia didn't set a world record for running or jumping. He set the world record for laughing. That's 2 ! Belachew Girma laughed for more than 3 hours without (没有) 3 !

However, Belachew Girma didn't always like to laugh. In fact, he wasn't very happy in the past. After his wife (妻子) died, Belachew Girma thought he would 4 laugh again. Then, someone taught him how to laugh. Belachew Girma started to know: laughing made him feel good. So he wanted to laugh all the time.

Belachew Girma practiced laughing night and day. The only time he didn't practice laughing was when he was 5 . Someone told Belachew Girma about a laughter 6 and he decided to take part in it. He went on practicing his laughing 7 . After laughing for over 3 hours, Belachew Girma 8 the competition. He 9 a world record holder (持有人)! He didn't have time to be sad or to worry 10 he was always laughing.

Belachew Girma wanted to help 11 by laughing. He travelled around the world to 12 with people about his experience (经验). To Belachew himself, laughing saved his 13 . Today, he finds poor kids and teaches them to laugh. When kids laugh, it 14 their sadness. The laughing makes them feel much happier and 15 . It helps make their lives better.

Belachew Girma knows: The more he laughs, the more others laugh too. By laughing, he expects to make the world a happier place.

 阅读理解。

The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It was on 10th June in 2024. How does this festival come about?

Qu Yuan is a great poet of the State of Chu. He loves his country and people very much. And he gives many good ideas to his king. But the king doesn't listen to him. At last, the State of Qin conquers(战胜) Chu. Qu Yuan feels very sad. He jumps into the Miluo River in Hunan on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The people of Chu also love Qu Yuan very much. From then on, people always show their love for Qu Yuan on that day. 

The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 metres long. And 20 to 30 people sit on each boat. To win the race, people in different groups row(划) their dragon- like boats as fast as they can. It's very exciting to watch!

People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves. They use bamboo leaves to wrap(包) rice and thread(线) to tie it. They also wrap other food in the leaves. People in different places have different tastes. In the south of China, most people like eating meat zongzi. In the north of China, people often put some sweet food in zongzi. 

Wormwood(艾草) is a kind of plant people use on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say it can help them keep healthy if they use it to clean their bodies. They also think wormwood can stop bad things from going into their houses, so people put wormwood on their doors. 

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