题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
四川省成都市锦江区2020年中考英语二诊试卷
If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer?Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (礼仪)—often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer.Also, remember that the person who receives your massage cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's fee. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail — you wouldn't open your next—door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
Remember that people judge(判断)you by your words as well as your actions so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well—written e—mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. .
It's okay to show your ideas online in forums (论坛) like chatting room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. "Flame wars"(口水战) in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group.
When you're online or offline, just as in "real" life, try to respect other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!
A. Maybe this is somebody's habit. B. There are lots of helpful books and websites. C. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. D. Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in the real life. E. The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. F. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable. |
With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(电磁电报机) in the world, then telegraph appeared and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people.
As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other kinds, being an essential communication tool in the modern information society.
In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in Chinese, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.
The method of communication in ancient time |
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The time when the telegraph was invented |
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The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph |
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The software which has become the most popular in China |
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The number of the communication methods which are mentioned |
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