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题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市锦江区2020年中考英语二诊试卷

根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

    If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer?Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (礼仪)—often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

    First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer.Also, remember that the person who receives your massage cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

     Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's fee. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail — you wouldn't open your next—door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

    Remember that people judge(判断)you by your words as well as your actions so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well—written e—mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. .

    It's okay to show your ideas online in forums (论坛) like chatting room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. "Flame wars"(口水战) in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group.

    When you're online or offline, just as in "real" life, try to respect other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!

A. Maybe this is somebody's habit.

B. There are lots of helpful books and websites.

C. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face.

D. Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in the real life.

E. The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online.

F. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.

举一反三
请阅读下面一篇有关人类通讯的发展史的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years.

    As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message.

    In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(电磁电报机) in the world, then telegraph appeared and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people.

    As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other kinds, being an essential communication tool in the modern information society.

    In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in Chinese, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.

The method of communication in ancient time

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The time when the telegraph was invented

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The software which has become the most popular in China

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The number of the communication methods which are mentioned

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

    In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.

    Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away.  All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Who do you think will win this interesting battle?

A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.

 阅读理解

When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园)on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.

One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village."Who are they? "I asked."They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.

Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.

One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed, a policy(政策)was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.

Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city. However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

 完形填空。

Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (想当然) and we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. 

Food is 3 great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was about three billion. It doubled to about six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. 

So, what can a 5 and crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat  6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains (谷物). It requires more  7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more  8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide (提供) more land for farming, and it will 9 water.

To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other 11 . At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12 will double again by 2050. The growing need for meat will  13 putting pressure on natural resources. 

The world population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, they don't need to give up meat 15 . But they need to eat more grains and less meat. 

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