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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷(二)

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.

    A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) _________14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

    During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变。

    Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

    A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way (D) __________a boy's. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk about things with trusted adults.

    Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

(1)、在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入一个适当的单词:
(2)、将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
(3)、文中画线部分(C)指代的是:
(4)、写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:
(5)、在文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词:
举一反三
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

    Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign "NO CHILDREN." "Why can't we bring our children?" "What on earth does the owner want to do?" The parents were surprised and complained angrily.

    So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

    Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.

    Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.

    In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.

    These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.

⑴⑵根据短文内容简要回答问题;⑶⑷将短文中划线的句子译成汉语;⑸请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).

A.

This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

B.

Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

C.

I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D.

Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E.

Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饥饿的). Please help them choose restaurants.

A. The Steak House:

It has thick steaks (牛排), fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.

B. The Fish House:

It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.

C. Hamburger Heaven:

It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.

D. Hot Coffee:

You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.

And you can surf the internet in it.

E. Tea House:

You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.

⑴Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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