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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京航空航天大学实验学校2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Hi, I am Tom. I have some experiences aboutthe importance of first-aid training. One day, I was having lunch in the parkwith my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter. Rose was sittingon my sister's knees and eating. My sister was watching her carefully becauseher teeth just started to grow. Then my sister's phone started to ring. Sheleft Rose with my grandparents so she could focus on the call. I did not thinkanything about this and started to play a game on my phone.

    Suddenly I heard Rose coughing. I looked upand found that Rose was breathing difficultly. My grandparents were standing upand looking worried.

    "We just gave her one nut," mygrandfather said.

    Immediately I ran to get my sister. She hashad first-aid training and knew just what to do. She used the HeimlichManoeuvre (海姆利克氏急救法),which pushed the nut out of Rose's throat so she could breathe again. Accidentshappen quickly and can cost a loved one's life if you do not know how torespond (做出反应).After that scary day, I decided to take first-aid classes. My training hassince helped me save a life too.

    One morning, my father was up a ladder (梯子) painting our house. I heard a loudnoise and rushed outside. He was lying on the ground. He must have hit his headbecause his eyes were closed. I was scared but knew what to do. I moved hisbody into the recovery position (复苏体位), put a blanket over him and called anambulance. If you get knocked out, your brain cannot help you breathe or staywarm. The fall could have caused some bleeding (失血) so the recovery position helps thethroat clear. The ambulance men said I had done the right thing.

    I think everyone should have first-aidtraining.

(1)、Is it helpful to take first-aid classesfor Tom?
(2)、Why did Rose cough and breathedifficulty?
(3)、What will happen if you don't know howto respond to accidents?
(4)、Why did Tom keep his father in therecovery position?
(5)、According to the passage, what advicedo you think Tom will give us?
举一反三
完成表格, 每空一词。

    You must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119etc). Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

    If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. It's important to move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

Some useful {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about earthquakes


Before an earthquake

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} yourself and your family.

Don't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to turn off gas, water and electricity.

Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to{#blank#}4{#/blank#} heavy things over beds.




{#blank#}5{#/blank#} an earthquake

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} calm is important for each of you.

Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.

Moving to an open area and away from buildings is{#blank#}8{#/blank#} if you are outdoors.

Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.


After an earthquake

Run out of the building {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it's safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.

Leave your badly broken building.

Keep everyone outside and the windows {#blank#}10{#/blank#} if you smell or hear a gas.

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