题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
北京航空航天大学实验学校2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
Hi, I am Tom. I have some experiences aboutthe importance of first-aid training. One day, I was having lunch in the parkwith my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter. Rose was sittingon my sister's knees and eating. My sister was watching her carefully becauseher teeth just started to grow. Then my sister's phone started to ring. Sheleft Rose with my grandparents so she could focus on the call. I did not thinkanything about this and started to play a game on my phone.
Suddenly I heard Rose coughing. I looked upand found that Rose was breathing difficultly. My grandparents were standing upand looking worried.
"We just gave her one nut," mygrandfather said.
Immediately I ran to get my sister. She hashad first-aid training and knew just what to do. She used the HeimlichManoeuvre (海姆利克氏急救法),which pushed the nut out of Rose's throat so she could breathe again. Accidentshappen quickly and can cost a loved one's life if you do not know how torespond (做出反应).After that scary day, I decided to take first-aid classes. My training hassince helped me save a life too.
One morning, my father was up a ladder (梯子) painting our house. I heard a loudnoise and rushed outside. He was lying on the ground. He must have hit his headbecause his eyes were closed. I was scared but knew what to do. I moved hisbody into the recovery position (复苏体位), put a blanket over him and called anambulance. If you get knocked out, your brain cannot help you breathe or staywarm. The fall could have caused some bleeding (失血) so the recovery position helps thethroat clear. The ambulance men said I had done the right thing.
I think everyone should have first-aidtraining.
You must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119etc). Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. It's important to move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about earthquakes | |
Before an earthquake | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} yourself and your family. Don't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to{#blank#}4{#/blank#} heavy things over beds. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} an earthquake | {#blank#}6{#/blank#} calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from buildings is{#blank#}8{#/blank#} if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving. |
After an earthquake | Run out of the building {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it's safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and the windows {#blank#}10{#/blank#} if you smell or hear a gas. |
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didn't go well. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A. There is a popular folk story about it. B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event. C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival. D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. |
Practical Activities | |
learn to do housework | help in the city museum |
clean up the city park | have a book sale |
visit sick kids in hospital | … |
要求:(1)短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目, 可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;(3)词数:80~100词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用, 不计入总词数。
短文首句: During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
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