题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
高中英语->牛津译林版->高二上册->模块5Unit 3 Science versus nature
It's no surprise that sports can greatly benefit a child physically, psychologically, and socially. A 2008 Women's Sports Foundation Research Report concluded that children's athletic participation is also associated with increased levels of family satisfaction, great achievement in study, and an overall better quality of life for children. And a study published in last month's American Journal of Preventive Medicine showed that kids who are active at age 5 wind up with less body fat at ages 8 and 11.
But one hotly debated discussion focuses on the kinds of sports kids should play, with parents mistakenly thinking, "Lizzie is so quiet, we should let her join in basketball and soccer to try to get her to open up." But increasingly, experts are suggesting the healthier instinct (直觉) might be, "Lizzie is so quiet. Maybe we should see if she likes playing with a big team like softball or if she likes ballet or swimming, where she can work more on her own terms."
“Participation in any sport is going to provide kids with life skills—the ability to focus and to concentrate, the ability to handle pressure in tough situations, the ability to stay calm when things aren't going just right,'' explains Orlando-based youth sports psychology expert Patrick Cohn. Those lessons will carry over into future, non-sports attempts.
Team sports certainly offer benefits not as easily obtained via individual activities, as players leant how to communicate and work with others, and there's the potential to develop leadership abilities. Team sports also help kids develop their social identity. Our sense of worth is developed through what we achieve and a sense of belonging.
Individual sports offer unique advantages, too, like developing a child's sense of independence. “Hero, you don't depend upon teammates," says Cohn. "You take full responsibility, whether you do well or perform poorly." Many of Cohn's young clients complain about pressure from team mates or coaches to make zero mistakes or carry more of the team than they may want to; these kids may enjoy a solo sport like tennis or gymnastics.
Individual activities keep kids away from comparing themselves to the best players on the team, a habit that does little to help confidence levels. Instead, it encourages them to compare their skills to their own past performances. With individual sports like swimming or track, it's easier for the child to participate on his own, at his leisure(闲暇), without having to round up a bunch of like-minded peers.
Above all, while some children enjoy the excitement of competition, others are more likely to benefit from the freedom of individual sports, and finding the right balance can be necessary for children's enjoyment. What parents think is encouragement, children often consider as pressure. So try to understand what they want from sports.
Title | Team sports and individual sports |
Sports benefit children | • Sports can greatly benefit children physically, psychologically, and socially. • Sports are associated with increased levels of family satisfaction, achievement and better quality of life for children. |
ideas | • Parents usually want their children to lake part in the team sports which don't their children's character. • Experts think that any sport will children to focus, handle pressure, stay calm when things are going . |
Team sports | • Children can learn how to communicate and work with others. • Children will have the potential to develop leadership abilities. • Children will develop their social . |
Individual sports | • Individual sports may help develop children's sense of independence and . • Children tend to compare their skills to their own past performances and are likely to comparing themselves with the best players. • Individual sports also seem to be more to children. |
Conclusion | • Finding the right balance is a for children's enjoyment. • Parents should try to understand what their children really want from sports. |
Students in the US and {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | Students in China, Japan and Korean | |
What do they value? | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} goals and purposes |
Ways of study | working individually | listen to the teachers |
forming their own ideas and opinions | memorizing and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | |
a lot of discussion in the classroom | not much discussion | |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} | Learning to think for themselves | learning much more math and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} by the end of high {#blank#}7{#/blank#} |
studying more hours each day and more days each year | ||
good for a society that values {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ideas. | good for a society valuing {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and self-control | |
disadvantages | students haven't memorized many basic rules and facts when before {#blank#}10{#/blank#} | Information is forgotten easily |
Nowhere is the place you never want to go. It's not on any departure board, and though some people like to travel so far off the motherland that it looks like Nowhere, most wanderers ultimately long to get somewhere. Yet every now and then—if there's nowhere else you can be and all other options have gone—going nowhere can prove the best adventure around.
Nowhere is entirely uncharted; you've never read a guidebook entry on it or followed others' suggestions on a train ride through its suburbs. Few YouTube videos exist of it. Moreover, it's free from the most dangerous kind of luggage, expectation. Knowing nothing of a place in advance opens us up to a high energy we seldom encounter while walking around Paris or Kyoto with a list of the 10 things we want—or, in embarrassing truth, feel we need—to see.
I'll never forget a bright January morning when I landed in San Francisco from Santa Barbara, just in time to see my connecting flight to Osaka take off. I hurried to the nearest airline counter to ask for help, and was told that I would have to wait 24 hours, at my own expense, for the next day's flight. An unanticipated delay is exactly what nobody wants on his schedule. The airline didn't answer for fog-related delays, a gate agent declared, and no alternative flights were available.
Millbrae, California, the drive-through town that encircles San Francisco's airport, was a mystery to me. With one of the world's most beautiful cities only 40 minutes to the north, and the unofficial center of the world, Silicon Valley, 27 miles to the south, Millbrae is known mostly as a place to fly away from, at high speed.
It was a cloudless, warm afternoon as a shuttle bus deposited me in Millbrae. Locals were taking their dogs for walks along the bay while couples wandered hand in hand beside an expanse of blue that, in San Francisco, would have been crowded with people and official “attractions.” I checked in to my hotel and registered.
Suddenly I was enjoying a luxury I never allow myself, even on vacation: a whole day free. And as I made my way back to my hotel, lights began to come on in the hills of Millbrae, and I realized I had never seen a sight half so lovely in glamorous, industrial Osaka. Its neighbor Kyoto is attractive, but it attracts 50 million visitors a year.
Who knows if I'll ever visit Millbrae again? But I'm confident that Nowhere will slip into my schedule many times more. No place, after all, is uninteresting to the interested eye. Nowhere is so far off the map that its smallest beauties are a discovery.
The Unexpected Joys of a Trip to Nowhere | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction to Nowhere | ●Although many choose to travel beyond the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, they actually hope to get somewhere. ●Getting nowhere can be the best adventure when we are{#blank#}2{#/blank#} out of options. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of Nowhere | ●You don't have to be {#blank#}4{#/blank#} on a guidebook entry or others' advice. ●With limited information of a place and little expectation, we will encounter a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} high energy that doesn't exist when visiting Paris or Kyoto. |
The author's experience of getting nowhere | ●The airline wasn't {#blank#}6{#/blank#} for unexpected delays and there were no alternative flights available. ●He decided to visit the mysterious Millbrae,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} between San Francisco and Silicon Valley. ●He {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to enjoy such a luxurious and free time in big cities before. |
Conclusion | ●Though {#blank#}9{#/blank#} about whether to visit Millbrae again, Nowhere will be included in his schedule. ●Nowhere is entirely uncharted with its beauties to be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
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