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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年四川省乐山市中考英语真题试卷(含听力材料无音频)

完形填空

A

    How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But1that, people could only use fans.

    Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different2, including round and square.

    Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful3on fans. Some are landscapes(风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only4tools in daily life but also great artworks.

    So, with its value ofbeauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.

    Today, fans are also great collectors' items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were   5to leaders and officials (官员 ) of othercountries. While they were6fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.

(1)
A、before    B、after C、from
(2)
A、colors          B、sizes C、shapes
(3)
A、plants           B、pictures C、persons
(4)
A、useful         B、beautiful   C、careful
(5)
A、bought         B、posted  C、given
(6)
A、holding              B、waving C、playing
举一反三
阅读理解

If you are comfortable showing off your moves on the dance floor, you may know what to do if or even a bit of moshing (狂舞)! But if they ask you to join them for a street dance, which moves would you make? Of course, you might be a little confused.The truth is, street dance is a mix of several forms of dance, coming from different periods of time and even different countries.

The name "street dance" is connected to those forms of dance which are popular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways (小巷) of cities like London and New York. But it covers everything from break dancing (霹雳舞) to body popping (震感舞), body locking (锁舞) and house dancing (浩室舞).

 There are very few rules. Street dance is often improvised (即兴表演) and done among friends while listening to a mobile music player.Itis open to anyone of any age, anywhere and any time.

Because it is a social activity, it has provided many young people, especially those in poorer city areas with a strong gang (帮派) culture, helping these young people getting into trouble. For example, the street dance group—Diversity, was formed when a group of brothers and friends from East London and Essex got together. The group has achieved fame because of a popular television talent show—Britain's Got Talent. For others, the inspiration may be a local street-dance club led by a professional instructor (教练), or a local group of friends who get together just for fun.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Have you ever noticed how,on a rainy night,all other sounds seem to disappear? The sound of the rain drowns (淹没) them out. And even though the sound of the rain goes on all night,it doesn't keep you awake. Rain is a kind of white noise﹣a steady and unchanging sound. 

White noise is made up of sounds from all the frequencies (频率) a human ear can hear,with the sound at each frequency having the same power. It's called "white" because it is like that of white light,which is a mixture of all the light we can see. 

You might think that a mixture of all possible sound frequencies would be terrible,but it's not ﹣ quite the opposite. The reason for this is that white noise covers other sounds. Think of it like the rain:the sound of one drop falling,like from a leaky tap (漏水的龙头),would be very different and hateful. Two drops would be the same. You could even tell three drops apart. But if there were 5 or 10 or 1,000,you couldn't pick out each drop. They'd all mix into a kind of quiet sound and probably lead you to sleep. 

According to a scientific study,white noise can help treat different problems. It can help worried people sleep and help those who have headaches sleep through their pain. It can be very useful for people with attention problems,who have trouble telling background noise and can't focus on something well. White noise can help them pay attention to something. It can even cover the sound of conversations by doctors and others who want to keep privacy. Who would have thought that mixing lots of sounds together would actually turn out to develop peace and quiet? 

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