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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题试卷(含听力材料无音频)

阅读理解

In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.

    In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格),too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.

    More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

(第四空三词,其余各题均两词)

People with different  have different personalities.

Type A

1). People are calm and serious.

2). People should eat .

Type B

People are cheerful and outgoing.

1). It is the least common type.

2). People are caring and talented.

Type O

1). People are .

2). People should eat more meat and less bread.

If people eat food that matches a person's blood type, they will .

举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格内容。

Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.

Job's biological mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption. Job's adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.

After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future. He started to question if he should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.

Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents' garage with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.

Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs was happily married with a family, working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.

             

Paragraph 1

Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company. He believed that {#blank#}1{#/blank#} helped him achieve success.

Paragraph 2

Jobs'adopted parents were simple working-class people. They {#blank#}2{#/blank#} that they could only use their savings for Jobs' college education.

Paragraph 3

A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future. After six months of college, Jobs didn't think {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  and he decided to leave college.

Paragraph 4-5

After {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  of firing from Apple, quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies.

Conclusion    

According to Jobs' story, if we want to achieve success, we should make a right decision, do what we love, never give up and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读填空。

请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Choose the Right Entrance.

B. Free for children under 120cm tall.

C. You don't need to be an art lover to enjoy the visit of the Palace Museum.

D. You don't need enough time to explore the whole museum before the closing time.

E. However, it's suggested avoid going there on weekends or public holidays of China.

F. The following will help you enjoy yourself with all the best the Palace Museum offers.

Most of tourists would like to visit the local museums when they travel to a totally strange city, which is considered the fastest and most effective way to learn about the history and culture of a new place. If you're planning a trip to Beijing, the Palace Museum is not to be missed. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Best visiting time for The Palace Museum

The best time to visit the Palace Museum is between September and late October when you can enjoy the breathtaking view as well as comfortable weather. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.Or else, you will see huge crowds of people instead of the splendid royal(皇家的)palace. And it will destroy your interest of enjoying the cultural relics(文物).

Tickets for The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Nov 1st - Mar 31st: 40RMB; Apr 1st - Oct 31st: 60 RMB.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Additional 10RMB respectively for ticket to the Treasure Gallery and the Hall of Clocks.

For foreigners, passport is needed when buying tickets.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The Palace Museum has two entrances: the southern gate and northern gate. The southern gate is Meridian Gate (Wumen). It is linked to Tiananmen Square to the south. The northern gate is Gate of Divine (Shenwu Men). You'd better enter the Palace Museum from its southern gate and get out from its northern gate, which is traditionally adopted as a one-way travel route.

Come to visit the Palace Museum to have one of the most unforgettable and wonderful days of your life.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.But while visiting it, you will always find a reason why the Palace Museum is a must-see Beijing attraction.

阅读理解

Hiking (远足) can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park, but there are some risks when you head out into the wilds (偏远地区). We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救队) to learn what you can do to keep safe.

Tell someone where you're going

Especially if you're hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you're going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for the Search and Rescue unit to find you.

Do some research and check conditions before you go

The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live, and trail(路径) conditions can change daily.

Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon (人员定位标) and a whistle(哨子). He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases in which hikers were found alive and rescued when using locators.

Don't be afraid to turn back

If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don't be afraid to call it a day and turn back. 

If worse comes to worst

Stay calm, get to a safe place and stay there. If you're lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known trail and make you harder to find. If you're injured, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you brought a whistle, use it to let the Search and Rescue unit hear you.

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