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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

贵州省遵义市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people's modern life. The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.

It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be held in China. To make the Games a great achievement, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The influence (影响) of the Games was to invite the world to see China.

For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33sports venues (场馆) . One of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games is "green". The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. Chenchen means smart and brave, Congcong means strong and kind-hearted, Lianlian means lively and lovely. The three mascots will represent (代表) the Olympic spirit-peace and friendship. They invite everyone to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games in 2022.

(1)、Which city will hold the 19th Asian Games?
A、Shanghai. B、Guangzhou. C、Hangzhou. D、Shenzhen.
(2)、According to the second paragraph, what was the influence of the Games?
A、Chinese air was much fresher. B、More tourist! C、It invited the world to see China. D、It helped Chinese le:
(3)、What is one of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games?
A、Green. B、Strength. C、Smart. D、Friendship.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A、Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. B、China will hold the third Asian Games. C、Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues. D、Hangzhou Asian Games has only one mascot.
(5)、Where can you probably find the passage?
A、In a story book. B、In a guide book. C、In a newspaper. D、In a diary.
举一反三
 阅读理解

If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth(《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. But such worlds can really be found in real life, too!

In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists and explorers found a large sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. "It didn't take us long to reach ground to walk on at first. We soon realized that we were nowhere close to the bottom of the 192-meter-deep sinkhole." Li Xinchen said. They also found trees up to 40 meters high and plants that came up to their shoulders, which makes it hard for scientists to walk in the forest. For them, the underground forest is almost like a spider web (网).

According to Xinhua News Agency, the local people in Leye county are no strangers to sinkholes. The county is called "the museum of sinkholes" where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that can be easily mixed with water. When rain water flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks are slowly enlarged. Over time, as the underground structure of the land becomes too weak to support the surface (表面) of the earth and then it falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What's amazing is the great size of China's sinkholes.

"In China, they have this unbelievable karst with large sinkholes. In other parts of the world sinkholes might be far more undersized, only a meter or two in diameter (直径)," US researcher George Veni told Live Science. Sinkholes don't just look cool, they are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plants, animal and microbe (微生物) lives. They also provide water for 700 million people worldwide.

 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Some people worry about talking because they think, "What am I going to talk about with that person?" Outgoing people don't even think about it.  They just go up to people and say what they think.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the net for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends.

A. Just talk.                        B. Feel comfortable.

C. Read the news.                  D. Smile more often.

E. Listen to people.                 F. Think before talking.

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。

Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. "I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge.

Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.

If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above.

A. It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes.

B. Here are some reasons from young people.

C. The new sports are good for taking photos.

D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin.

E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.

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