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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河南省2020年普通高中招生英语预测考试卷(十)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

    One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare.

    However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.

    Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.

    Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

    One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the middle east, and australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.

(1)、The best temperature for growing bananas is_____.
A、15℃. B、20℃. C、27℃. D、35℃.
(2)、From the text, we can learn that__________.
A、India produces 86 percent of the world's bananas. B、climate change can hardly affect the growing conditions of bananas in India. C、India is the world's biggest producer of bananas. D、India will produce more bananas in the future.
(3)、How many reasons for the disappearing of bananas are mentioned in the text?
A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four
(4)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、The hotter it is outside, the better bananas will grow. B、British scientists say bananas will certainly disappear by 2050. C、The bananas people grow come from seeds. D、It takes a long time for a plantation to recover from the disease Panama.
(5)、Where is this text probably from?
A、A guidebook. B、A textbook. C、A newspaper. D、A storybook.
举一反三
 阅读理解

If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading? Some people read very quickly and others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading can help you to know whether(是否)you need to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly. You must read these things slowly all the time to understand and remember everything important. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Also, math books, science and even some storybooks are full of important information. However, some things should be read quickly. Examples are picture-books for enjoyment, letters from friends , and some quick news from newspapers.

In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more carefully reading when you come to important ideas. So, knowing when to change your reading speed is one important symbol of being a good reader.

 语法填空

 Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less TV may help you live a much {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(long) life. Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that {#blank#}2{#/blank#} people watched TV for six hours a day, they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any TV. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lo se 22 minutes of life every hour of TV that they watch.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (sit) in front of the TV isn't healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you will get. And the less exercise you get, the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(unhealthy) you will be. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will be bad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(people) life length. He thinks it is necessary for doctors to start asking {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (they) patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be {#blank#}7{#/blank#} important indicator(指标) of someone's health. So Veerman called on people to turn {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the TV and get off the sofa {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (get) some exercise.

" Exercise is good. Health must come first." He {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(reply) to the newspaper reporter.

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

place close because return kind for road future develop thin spend he

Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to the village. People couldn't even buy things online {#blank#}2{#/blank#} there was no express (快递) service. 

However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred meters away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous{#blank#}3{#/blank#} its clean seawater. Millions of tourists {#blank#}4{#/blank#} their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to Riyue Bay.

Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. "Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find a nearest {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village," Tang says. 

Tianxin Village is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang {#blank#}8{#/blank#} from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} next plan is to open a restaurant. 

Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for themselves and their village.

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