试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints 能力测试题(含听力音频)

阅读理解

New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today. Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed other animals. As climate changed in the world, the physique (体型) and eatinghabits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.

The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs. The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows (肘部) and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' Bows greatly changed. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats. The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws (爪子)to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.

(1)、According to the research, dogs looked like ________ 40 million years ago.
A、cats B、lions C、tigers D、pigs
(2)、Which is the right order for dogs changing?

① Dogs grew longer legs.

② Climate changed.

③ Dogs changed ways of hunting.

④ Forests became less thick.

A、②④③① B、②①③④ C、③①④② D、③④①②
(3)、Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the         .
A、teeth and paws B、elbows and teeth C、heads and paws D、teeth and heads
(4)、The underlined word "function" in the last paragraph means          in Chinese.
A、发现 B、基础 C、功能 D、弊病
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food B、Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats. C、Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners. D、Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
举一反三
 微语境专练。

Many people love reading. Some successful people will {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(建议) you reading because they think you can learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(某些事) new and have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(强大的) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(精神) by reading books. Recent {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(研究) have {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(表明) there are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(几个) hidden benefits to reading regularly.

The physical benefits of reading include strengthened(加强) brain connections and reduced {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(紧张) levels. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(科学家) have discovered that many different areas of the brain are at work when {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有的人) gets involved in a story (故事). This brain activity {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(有时) can continue for many days. In fact, {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(花费) 30 minutes reading every day can lower one's blood pressure and heart rate.

On top of that, reading books is one of the {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(最简单的) ways to improve our vocabularies and understanding of others. When we read a book, we are improving our language {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(技巧). Reading can also {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(塑造) our thinking about the world. This helps us to develop the ability to understand and {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(满足) the needs of someone else. Even though reading is a {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(单独的) individual(个人的) activity, it can actually improve our {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(社会的) skills, such as talking with strangers or dealing with different {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(情况).

{#blank#}20{#/blank#}(有些) people believe that reading books can also make us more{#blank#}21{#/blank#}(特别的) and {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(更聪明的). When we meet a new person, we often talk about {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(相似的) interests, like books, movies, and {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(运动). It is{#blank#}25{#/blank#}(认为) that people feel more interested in those who read because it is a {#blank#}26{#/blank#}(信号) of intelligence(智力). Nowadays, readers can make exciting connections through a{#blank#}27{#/blank#}(分享的) interest in books on the platforms. So you will not alone.

 阅读理解

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some Western countries it appears they are not nice guests. And Western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.  

  In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. 

  My wife's mother is a very kind elderly Chinese lady who doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say "No, you can't smoke." In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.

  Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. 

  In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. A serious earthquake can be a terrible  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(经历), and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder. Please be  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(镇静的) because most are so weak that they can't be felt. But a few big ones  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(使受伤) people. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.

If you are indoors during an earthquake,  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(躲;躲藏) under a table or a desk only if it is very strong. Stay away from  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(窗户) and anything that may fall on you.

If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, buildings and streetlights. These  {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (或许;可能) fall on you.

If you are inside a shop, don't try to run outside or rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to get out. Don't get into a  {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(电梯) during an earthquake, because it is much safer to stay where you are. {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(盖;盖上) your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.

If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气), be brave and get out of the building  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(立刻;当即). A gas line(管道) in your house may be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(破碎的). This can be harmful and very dangerous.

返回首页

试题篮