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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省青岛市即墨区2020年九年级英语学业水平诊断性测试(一模)试卷

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

    From Monday to Friday people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and 1 they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 2sports. This is decided by their own.

    There are many different ways to spend times. It may be something from collecting stamps 3 making model planes. Some hobbies are very 4, but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 5 of money, others are valuable only to their owners.

    I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 6 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which 7 him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On 8 hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 kinds of them, but I wonder 9 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 10 to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

(1)
A、weekends B、mornings C、days
(2)
A、did B、do C、doing
(3)
A、to B、and C、in
(4)
A、exciting B、expensive C、interesting
(5)
A、a few B、a little C、a lot
(6)
A、thousands B、thousand C、thousands of
(7)
A、cost B、spent C、paid
(8)
A、other B、another C、the other
(9)
A、if B、what C、how
(10)
A、need B、have C、like
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color?

Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. 

Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. 

Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical(化学物质). The orange,yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. 

Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare(光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. 

Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 

 阅读短文,回答问题

I always told my children that they were smart all the time. Especially in the first years of their life, they learned skills and language so quickly. I had a particularly clear memory of watching my son work out how to play a Lego toy and I told him, "You' re a such architectural(建筑的) genius. Mom is proud of you."

 But some research suggests that we should not tell our children they' re"smart" when they do important things. When I first heard about it, I disagreed. But after doing some research, I gradually agreed. It all goes back to"growth mindset", which means that you can change your abilities through hard work and strategies(策略) . Compared to a"growth mindset", a"fixed mindset" is the idea that your abilities are inborn and can't be changed. When we praise our children for being"smart" based on success, like solving a problem or doing well on a test. we' re encouraging them to believe that if they do poorly or make mistakes, they' re not smart.

 And it's not just what we say about our children's success that matters — it's how we tolerate(容忍) their failures. A study led by a scientist named Kyle shows if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are more likely to be derailed by mistakes. For example, Dr. Kyle explains, your children may have difficulty in solving math problems and you may say something like"Not everyone needs to be good at numbers" as a way to comfort them. But what you' re really doing is suggesting that their math abilities are already set, and can't be changed.

 Whatever you say to your kids, it's about getting them comfortable with failures. Here are some tips from Dr. Kyle. One way is to praise kids' hard work instead of their intelligence. As Dr. Kyle pointed out, if we praise a kid for a school project he finished in five minutes, he would know our praise is empty. Instead, we can ask him questions about how he did it, which can help us know how to praise future hard work. Also, we can talk about our mistakes. We don't have to hide our negative(消极的) feelings. If we point out our missteps and explain how we insisted, our children can learn to do the same.

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