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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解

    There is one language used in every country in the world. It is everybody's second language. It is easy to understand, although you can't hear it. It is sign language.

    For example, when you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, "I want to be friendly", but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, "Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer." A policeman is using sign language when he holds up his hands to stop traffic. Even a baby can use sign language when she points at things that she wants.

    Many years ago, a French priest (牧师) called Charles Michel invented a finger alphabet (字母表) for deaf people. It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C.

    Today, in the US, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time. the words appear on the TV screen.

    The actors in the National Theatre of the Deaf (NTD) don't spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put one hand above and the other below, empty in the middle, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor's mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people behind closed windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.

(1)、If you want to express (表达) the idea that "I am very friendly" to someone, you will        .
A、raise your hand B、smile at the person C、put one hand onto the other
(2)、What is sign language according to the passage?
A、It is only used by the deaf. B、It can be heard by people under the water. C、It is a way to express one's ideas without words.
(3)、How can deaf people make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands?
A、By pointing at the things they want. B、By watching special TV news programs. C、By learning the finger alphabet invented by Charles Michel.
(4)、How to express sandwich with your hands?
A、 B、 C、
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、An introduction of sign language. B、The importance of sign language. C、A famous priest in France.
举一反三
 阅读下面的短文,回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔 子) , whose birthday was on September 28 th. Although he lived over 2 , 0 0 0 years ago, people still remember and respect him.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3 , 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius ' lessons. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. "

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. "

孔夫子不仅是一个伟大的老师,也是一个对世界和社会有明智想法的思想家 。His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others. "

 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Feyman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist(物理学家)Richard Feynman. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. 

The Feyman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved(参与) in the learning process. 

If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub-topics(子主题). If not, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. 

The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. 

Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. 

The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的)steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. 

Once you're confident you've learned the topic, it's time to give yourself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 

 B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)

Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's English. It can help you {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (增加)your vocabulary as well as improve your reading skills. You can also learn something new from the newspaper. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (然而), what is the right way to read an English newspaper? Is it a must to look over all the words of the newspaper?

First of all, picking a right newspaper with good language is a good {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (选择). Then turn to the front page and read the headlines to know what has happened. As the most important things are on the front page, it's easy to find out what you' re {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (感兴趣的)in and then turn to it and read all of it. There is no {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(需要)to go through all of them.

Secondly, read newspapers every day and read what you like {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (大声地). Remember words between the lines. Once they {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (出现)several times, you will remember them.

Don't look up every new word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If you are wrong, don't give up. We all make {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (错误). Keep reading and after reading them several times, you will {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (理解)the words better.

Reading English newspapers makes you learn English better with a much {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(更宽广)vocabulary. It can not only help you know what is happening in the world, but also improve your language.

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