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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Kang Yu, a 24-year old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of  sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.

    She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much  her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!

    Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and(appreciate).She managed to persuade 13 school (adopt) the “Four Season Poetry Lessons” project, with a teaching plan, content and method she provided. So far, the poetry lessons (design) by the nonprofit have helped 68,0000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future(run) by three full- time workers, including Kang, 60 part time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.

    What's great about poetry is that it can help one to find an(effect) way to communicate with oneself,” she says. What they need is not sympathy, but recognition,  I think will influence their whole life.”

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

    Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (组合) various hardwoods and metal {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(create) special designs.

    The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, as {#blank#}5{#/blank#}population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

    Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, {#blank#}7{#/blank#}lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(be) too violent for use at the table.

    Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat {#blank#}10{#/blank#}their hands.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When people hear the word "rat," they may think of dirty animals {#blank#}1{#/blank#} spread disease. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word "rat" with bad {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(express). For examples, calling someone a "rat" is a big insult and "rat race" describes {#blank#}3{#/blank#} joyless, hurried ways of living. So rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or the English language. However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see the animals very {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(differ). They consider the rats lifesavers.

    Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains pouched rats {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(find) landmines(地雷). And the rats {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team HeroRats. "Everybody should know that these rats, they're not stupid. They're not terrible animals. They're really {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(intelligence) and they can be trained to do some amazing things." says American Ellie Cutright, an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. APOPO estimates that worldwide there are 110 million hidden explosives {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(leave) by the war. These explosives are still "live," or able to explode. Experts say such landmines kill or wound 5000 people a year. APOPO says its rats {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(discover) more than 107,000 landmines and unexploded explosives so far, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(make) life safer for almost a million people.

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