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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考英语二模试卷

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, 1 others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know 2 the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) got its name?

    According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.

    When a disease 3, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often delayed ( 延迟). But that may lead to many problems.

    The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the 4 virus in their reports. As we enter the Internet era, information and news can spread to every household in 5. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse (使……感到困惑) those who know 6 about the virus.

    In fact, naming a virus is 7 easy. Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In

    2015, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash (强烈抵制) 8  the nations and people of this region.

    So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but 9 being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.

    10  these principles, the  new  coronavirus  we  are  suffering  from  was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11th. In this name, “CO” means "corona", "VI" stands for "virus" and "D" means "disease". Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name.

(1)
A、but B、while C、so D、because
(2)
A、what B、why C、how D、when
(3)
A、breaks into B、puts out C、hands out D、breaks out
(4)
A、opposite B、same C、similar D、different
(5)
A、seconds B、minutes C、hours D、weeks
(6)
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
(7)
A、always B、sometimes C、never D、often
(8)
A、beyond B、to C、in D、against
(9)
A、allow B、succeed C、avoid D、refuse
(10)
A、Follow B、Follows C、Followed D、Following
举一反三
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整通顺。

    A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent 1. He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block.

    He found the boy's father 2 in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the dad shouted, "Why did you take all the 3 to come? Don't you know that my son's life is in danger? Don't you have any sense of responsibility?"

    The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital and I 4 as fast as I could after receiving the call……And now, I wish you'd calm down 5 I can do my work."

    "Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son is 6 now, what will you do?" said the father 7.

    The doctor smiled again and replied," I will say what Job said in the Bible 'From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of God'. 8 cannot extend (延伸) lives. Go and pray for your son. We will do our best by God's grace."

    "Giving advice when we're not concerned is so easy." murmured the father. The operation took some hours 9 the doctor went out happily.

    "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his 10 running. "If you have any question, ask the nurse!"

    "Why is he so 11? He couldn't wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son's 12?" commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, 13 coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son's operation. 14 now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's funeral."

    Never 15 anyone easily because you never know how their life is and what they're experiencing.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life.

②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.

③Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.

④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.

⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family.

⑥So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.

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