- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：困难

湖南省株洲市荷塘区2020年中考英语一模试卷

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

China has unveiled ambitious plans to drastically reduce single-use plastics by 2025. China's National Development and Reform Commission is fast-tracking a number of measures designed to slash the production and use of plastics over the next five years. It announced that by the end of 2020, non-biodegradable plastic bags will be banned in supermarkets and shopping malls in major cities. The ban will also apply to food delivery services, which use vast amounts of the plastics. Single-use plastic straws and cutlery used by food takeaway services will be banned nationwide by the end of this year. China will encourage the use of alternative materials such as non-plastic products and biodegradable shopping bags.

Single-use plastics are one of the world's biggest sources of plastic pollution. They have become a ubiquitous part of daily life and a part of our throwaway culture. The Chinese authorities set a goal of reducing the "intensity of consumption" in order to reverse our reliance on single-use plastics. Previous regulations to curb plastic use, in 2008, led to an estimated cut in plastic bag production of 67 billion bags. The United Nations said it is urgent that all countries adopt policies similar to those China is introducing. It said: "We are already unable to cope with the amount of plastic waste we generate, unless we rethink the way we manufacture, use and manage plastics."

（1）、When will non-biodegradable plastic bags be banned in supermarket?

A、Around mid-to-late 2025. B、By the end of 2020. C、By late of 2021.

（2）、What is China encouraging the use of besides non-plastic products.

A、The Internet. B、Biodegradable shopping bags. C、Their feet.

（3）、What kind of culture did the article say single-use plastic were part of?

A、An ancient culture. B、A pop culture. C、A throwaway culture.

（4）、What did the UN say it was urgent for other countries to adopt?

A、Bamboo products B、Laws to end the use of oil C、Policies similar to China's

（5）、What did the UN say we were unable to deal with?

A、Global warming B、The amount of plastic we produce C、Our throwaway cult

举一反三

假如你是该校学生, 请你根据图表信息, 用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1. 简要说明图表内容；

2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动, 结合自己的经历, 说明它的好处。

要求：

1. 不少于80词, 首句已给

出, 不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

3. 参考词汇仅供参考。

Word bank

prefer, open one's eyes, broaden one's mind, relax, experience different cultures

A school did a survey among 1560 students about the meaningful activities in their spare time.

Here are the results.

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A. favorites B. together C. vegetables D. powerful E. happily F. beautiful

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal (目标)is to grow a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} and productive (丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.

How to attract (吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only {#blank#}2{#/blank#} but also flowers. Bees are attracted by colours and purple, yellow, white and blue are their{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. If possible, you should be careful to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in sunny areas. Bees like warm and bright places better than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning how to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. You can also design (设计) a bee house for the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several pieces of bamboo tied{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Place the house close to the ground because bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The following is a mark table(分数表) about the English competition. Find some useful information to answer the questions below.

Items	Group 1	Group 2	Group 3	Group 4
1.Answer correctly	66	72	75	77
2.Answer quickly	74	79	78	63
3.Answer humorously(幽默地)	68	69	80	78
4.Speak clearly	87	85	82	87
5.Speak loudly	90	92	90	91
6.Speak freely	80	82	83	84
7.Have a good manner	78	75	74	78
8.Co-operate(合作) well	81	64	87	84
Average(平均分)	78	77	81	80

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选型中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

What's an American school like? There are some buildings in it, two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are lots of trees and flowers in it, so some schools looks like parks. Many students like to read under trees.

There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, five or six students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.

Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom.

The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join different after school activities like sports, game after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches are from four candidates(候选人).

I'm Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform. I do, however, believe in failness for all students.

My goal: one-on-one Q&. A time for all the subjects.

Hello, everyone ! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president. I will ask our school to have better lunches. Each one of you wants healthy meals, I believe.

My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts.

Hi, everyone! I'm glad to introduce myself. I'm Eva. Since we have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president.

My goal: hotline service at 875-6352 from Monday to Friday.

I'm Mark. Do you want to vote for me? I'm running for student president. I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done to relax like more time. for sports and exercise.

My goal: more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga.

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study. were dolphins.

Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large ties. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system That explains why they need to speak up.

Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don't know what exactly the dolphins are saying.

Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to "touch the ball with your tail and then jump over it", they could perform the actions in the correct order.

Dolphins use body language, too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.

Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future.

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