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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

湖南省株洲市荷塘区2020年中考英语一模试卷

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Many students want to be scientists when they grow up. A 15-year-old girl, Hannah Herbst is no exception. She is very young, but she has already been a 1. Lots of people know her because she once 2 the America's Top Young Scientist Award. She is still a student and studies at Florida Atlantic University High School, US.

    Herbst made a turbine called Beacon. It could made 3 by using ocean currents. It helped her win the award. Herbst is not only4but also warm-hearted. One day, she had a great idea. She wanted to help people in developing countries, 5did she get such an idea? In fact, her idea came from her 9-year-old pen pal in Ethiopia, Africa. Her pen pal said her country6 electricity. "They don't have any 7 to get electricity. I really want to help them." said Herbst.

    Herbst dreamed of making a turbine which could make electricity  She 8 four months making the turbine model. Then she tried to make her 9 come true. Of course she 10 the turbine successfully. She said the turbine could change three cars in less than an hour.

(1)
A、singer B、volunteer C、scientist
(2)
A、bear B、won C、invented
(3)
A、electricity B、energy C、light
(4)
A、brave B、funny C、intelligent
(5)
A、When B、What C、How
(6)
A、saved B、needed C、produced
(7)
A、opinions B、ways C、reasons
(8)
A、spent B、cost C、took
(9)
A、plan B、dream C、place
(10)
A、made B、sold C、bought
举一反三
阅读理解

    Walter Dean Myers,born on August 12,1937,was an American writer of children's books.He was known for young adult literature (文学) He wrote more than 100 books,including picture books and non﹣fiction."I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life,"Myers said in his book.

    Myers loved writing.He got up at five o'clock every morning.He worked at home in a small office that used to be his son's bedroom.

    Myers would first write an outline for every book.He called this prewriting.He imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebook.To make sure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story,he thought of 30scenes.He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook.

    He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls.He looked at those pictures and came up with ideas.Once he knew what the story would be and who the characters were,he began to write the book.He wrote five pages a day on his computer.

    Myers usually worked on three books at a time.When he was not prewriting or writing a book,he might be rewriting something he had already completed.Then he would send the story to his agent (经纪人).He or she made suggestions for the story.After these final changes were made,the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries.By that time,Myers would begin to write his next book."I want to do the best that I can with my writing."said Myers.

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.

    Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

    Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief(宽慰), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).

    Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.

    At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the "dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.

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