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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河南省南阳市新野县2020年中考英语二模试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Have you watched movies that take place in the future? You may have seen people travelling in lying cars or using spacecraft to explore other planets. These movies could be showing us what air and space travel will be like in the future.

    Imagine the year is 2040. Your new jetpack will take you to the store. A jetpack is something that a person straps on like a backpack. Fuel and air are burned in an engine. Then hot air is forced out of the exhaust, or the bottom of the jetpack. This thrusts (用力推)the person wearing the jetpack up into the air. A person wearing a jetpack can fly.

    There are jetpacks that have already been made. One jetpack can stay up in the air for minutes. It has a range of 30 miles.

    Most experts think that jetpacks would not be good for everyday travel. A group of scientists has started a project called myCopter. The group is studying very small aircraft and wants to know if the use of tiny aircraft could be possible in the future.

    The group is thinking about how the tiny aircraft could work. The owners of the aircraft won't be trained pilots. Experts want to build aircraft that fly together. Each aircraft could send out signals to other aircraft nearby. This will help keep the aircraft from getting too close to each other. The owner of the aircraft will choose the main direction. But the aircraft will mostly be controlled by a computer on the aircraft.

(1)、The engine in the jetpack is used to            .
A、produce fuel and air B、produce hot air C、be an exhaust D、strap on a person's back
(2)、Most experts think that tiny aircraft are              for everyday travel than jetpack.
A、good B、bad C、better D、worse
(3)、Which statement is right according to the passage?
A、It is impossible for us to use tiny aircraft in the future. B、Experts are sure that we can use tiny aircraft in the future. C、Whether we can use tiny aircraft is still not sure. D、We will certainly use tiny aircraft in the future.
(4)、To keep away from the danger of crashing, the aircraft could             .
A、send out signals for warning B、choose the right direction C、get too close to each other D、fly together
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、Jetpacks in the future B、Flight in the future C、Tiny aircraft D、Everyday travel n the future
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Having a blood y nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds(流鼻血) are easy to stop and not so serious. Around three out of five people will have a bloodynose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds mostly happen among children from 2 to 10 years old and among adults aged 50 to 80.

◆What causes a bloody nose?

Most nosebleeds are caused by picking the nose and dry air. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. All of these break the tiny vessels(血管) inside the nose, causing them to bleed. Causes of more serious nosebleeds include a head injury, a genetic disease, or, in some cases, a tumor.

◆How to stop a bloody nose right away?

You may know how to stop a blood y nose right away, but it's important to do it properly and safely.

Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you should lean(倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is leaning forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking(窒息). And try not to put something into your nose.

Pinching(捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep pinching for longer.

After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Remember: Don't let go to check for bleeding until the 10 minutes are up. If bleeding doesn't stop after that time, pinch it for another 10 minutes if necessary.

Remember that if you can't stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor immediately.

◆What not to do after a bloody nose?

After a light nosebleed, do not lie down until 20 minutes later, but at least 30minutes or even an hour later after a bad nosebleed. Don't lift heavy things or pick your nose for a day. You should not blow your nose for at least two days.

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? If you don't like a subject, can you choose not to take it? Of course, the answer is "No" in China. 

In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. 

Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities(潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in? How can we help each student become a better student?

 阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给中文意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Have you ever been to India? Have you ever heard of the festivals in India? Navaratri (九夜节) is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (在……之中) the most important festivals of India. It l{#blank#}2{#/blank#} for ten days and nine nights. Families always try to return home on these days, and leave on the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (第十) day. The day before Navaratri is called Mahalaya Amavasya. It is the start of the festival {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (节期) to celebrate the homecoming of Durga. 

When I took a v{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to India last year, I learnt a lot about its traditions. Early on the morning of Mahalaya Amavasya, the guide{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (唤醒) us up to listen to the programme called All India Radio, just as the Indians did. The programme began in the 1930s and s {#blank#}7{#/blank#} then it has never changed. 

During the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(接下来的) days, people got together for dinner and danced. They {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the table and cooked lots of delicious food for dinner every day. For women, Navaratri was a time for shopping for new clothes and jewellery. They dressed beautifully each day for dances. As for kids, they played games and had great f{#blank#}10{#/blank#}. 

Great changes have taken place in India. However, the Indians still keep this traditional festival. 

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