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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试

阅读理解

All over the world,men and women,boys and girls play sports because they're important for everyone.If you have time to do sports

People think running is easy and cool now.Many people don't have enough time to play sports,so they start running in the morning or evening.In the past,running in the street was a little silly,keep fit or relax themselves.

Running was not popular at school in the past.In some schools,when it rained,the playground became too wet and children couldn't play football,running becomes popular now.Good sports clothes,comfortable shoes and your favorite music are helpful for running.

Every year in April,the London Marathon(马拉松) comes.People from all over the world run in it.Interestingly,but now even people who are unfit come to join in it.It's not because marathons become easier,but people become more interested in running.

So what are you waiting for?Just run from today.

(1)、What do people think of running now?
A、silly and tiring. B、Easy and cool. C、Difficult and boring. D、Popular and comfortable.
(2)、What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A、The London Marathon comes every June. B、Marathon running was a kind of easy sport. C、People become more interested in running. D、People join in marathon running for money.
(3)、Why does the writer write this passage?
A、To tell us how to lose weight. B、To give some advice to the runners. C、To advise more people to run somewhere. D、To give some information about marathon.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!

    Pocket money

    Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

    Part-time work

    A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.

    Bank accounts (账户)

    Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.

    Mobile apps

    Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.

    So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent (经济独立的) person and making and looking after your own money.

 阅读理解

Each country has its own "art of living". For example, the word "niksen" shows how Dutch people fight stress and tiredness in a fast-paced lifestyle.

The term "niksen" comes from the Dutch word "niks"which refers to"nothing". In practice, "niksen"could be as simple as just relaxing, looking at your surroundings or listening to music- as long as it's without purpose and not done in order to achieve something. Think "simply sitting in a chair or looking out of the window,"says Ruut Veenhoven, a professor at Erasmus University who studies happiness.

"Niksen" sounds contrary to the advice that we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we're always told to stay bus y and work harder than everyone else. But "niksen" is against that attitude. It offers the chance to "deliciously do nothing", as Carolien Hamming told Time. She thinks that "niksen" is very important to staying healthy, since it's a form of men tal relaxation and healing. Just like a wild animal lying in wait for their food,"niksen" seems to be a natural state of being.

For some people,"niksen" can mean more than just men tal relaxation. It's also a way to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter of "niksen", Jenny Holden, adds it to her daily lunch breaks."Within 10minutes of doing nothing-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and pick out my work and home to-do lists", she told the Metro UK. However, for many, doing nothing isn't as simple as it sounds.In fact, it can be somewhat challenging to sit still and stare out a window.

Above all, "niksen" is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-bom writer Ogla Mecking wrote in Whoolly Magazine,"niksen" is the full enjoyment of life's breaks".

Everyone is encouraged to have your "niksen" moments. They give you the strength to face everyday challenges.

 阅读理解

Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day.There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need.There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them move and have fun at home.

Hop(单脚跳) about

One player is the"hop leader(首领)"while others have three "lives".The hop leader picks a magic word.Every time he or she says it,all players must hop three times.

Each time they miss it,they lose a"life".

Hot potato

Tool needed:a ball.

One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players.

They pass the"potato" from person to person.When the player outside the circle shouts"Stop!"the person holding the"potato" is out.

Music model

Tool needed:a music player.

Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music.He or she plays the music while everyone else dances.When the music stops,everyone must stop.The last person to completely stop is out.The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.

Catch don't catch

Tool needed:a ball.

Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed.One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle.If the person in the center says"Catch!"the player should not catch the ball and must not move his or her arms.If the person in the center says

"Don't catch!"the player should catch the ball.If a player does the wrong thing,he or she is out.

For more information,please search Change4 Life.Millions of families have already made healthier changes.You can,too.

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