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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版初中英语九年级上册第十二模块检测卷

阅读理解

    Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There were no modern machines either.

    One of the biggest ones is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

    Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away;

they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

    We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin (垃圾箱) but can't throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. Laws are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

A. These days air pollution is more serious.

B. Many countries are making new laws to fight against pollution.

C. There is pollution around the world.

D. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

E It affects every living thing in the world.

F. Life today has brought about new problems.

举一反三
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
    In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
    Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
    In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.

 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the smartest species(物种) on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence(智力) of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is defined (定义) by Merriam - Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".

AI is around us every day. From Apple's voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms(算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries,AI is very much a part of our lives.

 But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do? AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place and sit back in comfort as the AI - guided self- driving car takes you there. We' re already getting there—— Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self - driving taxis in April 

2020. Moreover, AI can control lighting, temperature, and security systems, making homes more comfortable and energy - saving.

 However, there are risks (风险) . What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? Would they control us? Would they take away our jobs? These are difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.

 Except for the risks, it has been already clear that Al is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity(繁荣) , or be our end.

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