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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册期末卷

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通畅内容完整。

    It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's normal to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be more active, try the following advice.

     There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.

     When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

    You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.  It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.

     Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.

    If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.

A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.

B. I believe you can do it!

C. Try to smile often.

D. Tell people you're shy.

E. Pay your attention to important things.

举一反三
阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。

    Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you've chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.

    Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you'd better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card.

    In the end, it's time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you're confident. Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.

    If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you're most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What's more, if you don't remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to give a successful speech

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}for your speech

Choose a topic you are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}in.

Collect information on your topic from books or on the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Write down the useful information.

Rehearse your speech

Write a script in a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}way.

Read the script, and make a note card that can help you {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the content.

Keep {#blank#}7{#/blank#}your speech until you can make it very well.

Give your speech

Use proper body language to show that you are {#blank#}8{#/blank#} and excited.

Pause at the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}of a sentence or after saying an important point.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#}speaking too fast.

Look at your listeners while giving the speech.

If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

    Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child's personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

    So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

    Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

    Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn't work on you any more, they may stop. What's more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

    Most importantly, remember this: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. There's always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone{#blank#}1{#/blank#} you terrible messages. 

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on developing their ability to control their own life.

The{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little about them.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to deal with a bully

*It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}stop them.

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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