题型：任务型阅读 题类：真题 难易度：普通
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养) Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren't as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren't as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It's good to know that there is an option.
| Electric cars vs Gasoline cars | |
| Introduction | With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the standards as gasoline cars. |
| Similarity | Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. |
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| Electric cars ● Having fewer parts reduces the of their maintenance and the of having mechanical problems. ● with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. ● Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally . ● It more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars ● Gas cars can cover a distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge． ● Gas cars are more to power up. |
| Conclusion | Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits. which provides people with a . |
C
Billy doesn't go to school today．He wants to read a storybook．His brother bought(买)one for him yesterday．{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Billy likes this book．
Billy goes to his bookcase．The book is not there．Billy looks under the bed, but it isn't there． {#blank#}2{#/blank#}No, it isn't．He looks inside his schoolbag，but he still(仍然)can't find the book． Billy isn't happy． {#blank#}3{#/blank#}．
Billy goes to the living room(客厅)．His mom is reading a book on the sofa．
" {#blank#}4{#/blank#}" asks Billy．
"Which one?" says his mom．
"The one about a dog," says Billy．
"It's in your brother's bedroom," says his mom．"I found it on the table after breakfast．I thought it was his book． {#blank#}5{#/blank#}"
"Great! Thanks, Mom," says Billy．
根据材料内容：从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A．Is it under the chair? B．Does he lose the book'? C．It is about a nice dog． D．So I put it in his bookcase． G．Mom, did you see my storybook? |
A. The museum rules B. The most popular room C. A noisy museum D. Many different rooms E. A free museum |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad (发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
The Science Museum in {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Opening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00p. m. every day except {#blank#}7{#/blank#} Fees (费用): It's {#blank#}8{#/blank#}! Stay inside as long as you like! Rules: Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them. You can {#blank#}10{#/blank#}what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises. |
My name is Bill. I love animals. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look beautiful. My dog's name's Heihei. He is very smart. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} He likes running around me. I take him to play sports in the park every morning. Mimi is the name of my cat. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} She often sleeps in the day. So she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I give them something to eat and then play with them. They are good friends, but sometimes they fight (打架). {#blank#}5{#/blank#} I like them very much.
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A. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Mimi run to me. B. It's very interesting to keep them. C. I have two pets at home, a dog and a cat. D. She is kind of lazy (懒惰). E. He can walk on two legs. |
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