题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
吉林省2019年中考英语试卷
A. The museum rules B. The most popular room C. A noisy museum D. Many different rooms E. A free museum |
⑴The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.
⑵When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad (发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
⑶On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
⑷We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
⑸Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
The Science Museum in Opening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00p. m. every day except Fees (费用): It's ! Stay inside as long as you like! Rules: Don't of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them. You can what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises. |
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein(蛋白质)in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.
Things to avoid at once after eating | |
Drinking water | ● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the natural levels of acid and bile. ● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of digestion. ● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal. |
Going for a walk | ● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} taking in nutrients from the food. ● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough{#blank#}4{#/blank#} flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract. ● Don't start{#blank#}5{#/blank#} until waiting for two hours after eating. |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} | ● Going to bed right after eating can cause{#blank#}7{#/blank#} digestion. ● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Drinking tea | ● The tea leaves are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. ● Drink tea at least one hour after eating. |
Eating fruits | ● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. ● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. |
Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤) or die(死亡) when they are crossing the road{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accident(事故) because of their carelessness(粗心){#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the car in a very short time. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road we must try0 walk along the pavements(人行道){#blank#}4{#/blank#}Look left first, next look right, and then look left again, When we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it, The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If people run across the road, they may fall down.
We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. it's not safe to run B. Drivers shouldn't drive too fast C. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road D. Drivers should let us go first E. Most of these people are old people and children. F. We must wait until there is no car G. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road |
Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.
Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.
Being bullied can do great harm to a child's personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.
So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?
Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.
Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn't work on you any more, they may stop. What's more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.
Most importantly, remember this: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. There's always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.
Bullying at school |
|
Different forms of bullying |
*Someone hits you. *Someone{#blank#}1{#/blank#} you terrible messages. *Someone says bad words to you. *Being bullied is never a nice experience. |
Great harm to the bullying victims |
*Bullying victims will find {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost. *These feelings will have a bad{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on developing their ability to control their own life. |
The{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of becoming the bullies |
*Children are now more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}influenced by violence. *Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little about them. |
{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to deal with a bully |
*It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to try and find out the reason. *Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust. *Stand up to the bullies and you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}stop them. *Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children. |
Remember: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
⑴ {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave.
⑵ {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.
⑶ {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies.
⑷ {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Alice is a student in No.1 Middle School, She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.
⑸ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious moonquakes, and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight.
A. Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us? B. My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one? C. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always. D. I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table you're your homework after dinner. E. Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15. F. I A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me? |
Here is a picture of my birthday party. My friends and I are all very happy at the party. Peter is eating the birthday cake. My mother makes it for us and it's delicious. My sister Molly is singing. And Selina is playing the guitar for her. Selina's father is a music teacher and he teaches Selina to play the guitar. Dave is talking about basketball with my brother. Where am I? I'm in front of Dave.
At my birthday party |
|
Peter |
He is eating the birthday cake. The cake is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
Molly |
She is{#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Selina |
She is playing the{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Her father is a{#blank#}4{#/blank#} teacher. |
Dave |
He is talking about basketball with my{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
试题篮