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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

福建省莆田市2020年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

    It seems to me that families used to eat more meals together. There's often a TV nearby,or someone's talking on a cell phone or texting during dinner.

     We'd wait for everyone to get home, and then we'd all sit down together. During dinnertime conversation, everyone had a chance to talk. Back then, I was a little quiet, so my dad would often ask me to talk about my day.

    Speaking of taking turns,all of us kids used to take part in either preparing the meal or cleaning up. Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen. We'd always have fresh food - no fast food or take out.

    Now,I won't pretend (假装) our mealtimes were completely perfect. We used to fight all the time, and sometimes kick each other under the table. Nobody knew exactly what" or else" meant, but we didn't want to risk finding out.

    These days, it seems like families have little time together, especially at mealtimes. However, I wonder if those families know what they're missing.

A. And nowadays it is quite different.

B. That's how we learned to share and take turns.

C. I'd wash and cut up vegetables, or things like that.

D. My family always used to eat dinner together, no matter what.

E. Then our parents would step in, telling us to" get along or else!"

举一反三
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后图表中的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。

    Running two miles on the playground isn't a fun thing to do for most students. But students in Miss Brown's class at Mark Twain School in the USA gladly put on their running shoes. They wanted to raise money to help a dog in need.

    Miss Brown told her students about Peter, a dog who had a hard start in life. At less than a year old, Peter's owners found out that he was not healthy. Something was wrong with his body. Medicine could help but it was very expensive. For Peter to have a better life, he needed surgery (外科手术). But his owners couldn't afford that. Finally, they had to leave Peter at the animal hospital.

    "I love dogs and when I hear about Peter, I felt so sad for him," says student Tony.

    Miss Brown's class decided to hold a Jog-a-Thon to raise money for Peter's surgery.

    "At first I felt like the Jog-a-Thon was just to get us to exercise," says Mike "but then I wanted to help this dog."

    "I just wanted to make a difference in Peter's life," adds student Chance Wood.

    News of the Jog-a-Thon spread throughout the school. Before long, five other classes also took part in the event. "I started receiving money from all kinds of people in our school community," says Miss Brown. "We raised $3,180.64 in all."

A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} activity

Background

A dog named Peter had {#blank#}2{#/blank#} problems before he was one year old.

Medicine and surgery can {#blank#}3{#/blank#} his health, but his owner didn't have enough {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to pay for them.

Act

Miss Brown's class made their {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to raise money for Peter by {#blank#}6{#/blank#} an activity. The activity is called {#blank#}7{#/blank#} which is about running.

Idea

In Miss Brown's class, students felt sorry for Peter and wanted to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} his life.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#}

They raised $3,180.64 in all and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} five classes joined the event.

任务型阅读

    There are many times we need to give gifts. Keep these tips in mind as you're thinking about what gift you'll give.

    Gift giving dos

    Leave the price label in the bag if it is an expensive gift so that others can see how much they need to give back. Remember to hold the gift in both hands to give gifts.

    Gift giving don'ts

    Don't worry about what card to take with the gift. Cards are seldom used in China, so a Chinese wouldn't expect a card along with a gift.

    Choosing the right gift

    Gifts for family

    When you're meeting your partner's family, a gift is expected, food or fruit baskets are good if you have no idea what to give. If your hometown is known for a special food, buy some to take as gifts.

    Gifts for friends

    You can spend less money on friends than you do on family. Books, wallets, key rings and special foods like chocolate or coffee are good enough.

    Gifts for business partners

    When you're starting a business relationship, a tasteful gift will be better. Pens from your company or with the receiver's name is a practical gift. Local snacks from your area is a great gift too.

    Gifts to avoid(避免)

    You should remember not choose anything because of the cultural symbolism(文化象征) or the word shares a similar pronunciation to some bad things. Clocks, in Chinese, to give a clock has the same pronunciation as the phrase "songzhong". Umbrellas and shoes are not good gifts in China.

    In all, a thoughtful gift is great when you want to thank a friend, say goodbye to someone or meet families.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} for giving a gift

Gift giving dos and don'ts

* Leave the price label in the bag if the gift isn't {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

* Give the presents in both hands.

* Don't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about what card to take with the gift.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to choose the right gift

* When meeting your partner's family, it's good to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} food or fruit baskets or a special food from your hometown.

* Spend {#blank#}6{#/blank#} money on family than you do on friends.

* To {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the a business relationship, pens from your company or with the receiver's name is practical.

* Don't choose gifts {#blank#}8{#/blank#} a clock or an umbrella because of the word shares a similar pronunciation to{#blank#}9{#/blank#} bad.

A thoughtful gift is great when you want to do something like {#blank#}10{#/blank#} a friend, saying goodbye to someone and so on.

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