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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

福建省莆田市2020年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    In a village in Uganda, a woman named Fatima ran a small store. She sold food and other useful items. However, she had trouble making enough money to keep the shelves stocked (储存的). To stay in business, Fatima got a microfinance loan - a small total of money from a person in another country. It was just enough for her to buy a cell phone. She let villagers make calls using her phone and charged them some money for each call. This helped her make enough money to keep her shelves stocked with items. Fatima then used the money to send her children to school and improved their lives, as well as her own.

    Microfinance is the practice of giving small loans to people in need. Most microfinance loans are for less than two hundred dollars. The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business, such as catching fish, raising chickens or selling produce. Lenders are willing to make these loans because most of the people who receive them are very likely (可能的) to repay the loans.

    Microfinance loans are important for several reasons. The businesses that these loans support often provide needed services or goods to their communities. Also, many of the people who receive microfinance loans cannot get money any other way. Although they have to pay a rate (比率) of interest on the money they borrow, the rate is lower than if they borrowed from a local moneylender.

    It doesn't seem like such a small total of money could make a big difference,but microfinance loans have been shown to help improve some people's lives and put new life into the communities like Fatima's.

(1)、Why did Fatima get a microfinance loan?
A、To manage her small store. B、To buy a cell phone for her neighbor. C、To help the villagers make money. D、To afford her children's education.
(2)、What can we learn about microfinance?
A、It supports poor people for free. B、It offers big loans to people in need. C、It helps small businesses a lot. D、It provides needed goods for local people.
(3)、What does the underlined word "interest" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A、盈利 B、红利 C、利润 D、利息
(4)、From the text, we can infer (推断出) that ___________________.
A、Fatima is the richest woman in her community B、Few people in Fatima's village have cell phones C、Microfinance will provide money for big companies D、Most borrowers can hardly repay the loans.
(5)、What would be the best title for the text?
A、A Little Can Go a Long Way B、Small Businesses Make a Big Difference C、A Cell Phone Brings a Better Life D、Microfinance Loans Build a New World
举一反三
 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. 

Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 1 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. 

At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide 2 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress  3 ground—based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铲子) and axes(斧头), smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. 

Most smokejumpers are men. The most important factors are your height and  4 .Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get 5 when they land. 

The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn't just a job. They6 being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, "This is the best job for tough guys. "

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