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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.

    The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.

    Today's spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to

    One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

    Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.

(1)、Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?
A、The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. B、In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. C、One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
(2)、What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?
A、use steam B、push spaceships C、heat water D、carry that much water
(3)、Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?
A、Take a hot bath. B、Freeze dangerous things. C、Blow up a balloon. D、Change the surface of Mars.
(4)、On which website can we probably read this passage?
A、www. freedictionary. com/power B、www. mooc. cn/music C、www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture D、www. space. com/spaceflight
举一反三
 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 

When you get angry, you can talk with other people about it. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, like a parent or a teacher. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk with a good friend; count from 1 to 100; get a hug from someone; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. 

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Choose a good way to deal with your anger, and don't let your anger control you. 

阅读理解

People in Taiwan province show their special love for night markets. Full of stalls (货摊) and shops, Taiwan night markets are popular among tourists and locals. Taiwan's most famous night market, Shilin Night Market, along Keelung River, has welcomed visitors since 1909 in Taipei.

There are many activities to do at Shilin Night Market. Walking into it, it's easy to get lots of street food to taste. However, there's more than food that people can enjoy. Here people can find all kinds of goods (商品) like handicrafts and fashionable clothing. Besides, there are cultural shows such as dragon dance. At the same time, people can easily find stalls for fun games like the shooting game.

The culture of many Asian cities is enjoyed in night markets. There are exciting night markets not only in Taiwan, but also in other Asian areas. At Hoi An Night Market in Vietnam, hundreds of silk lanterns are on to keep streets bright. In Singapore's Bugis Street Night Market, over 800 stalls are for selling beautiful and cheap clothes. Angkor Night Market in Cambodia is famous for local crafts like china bowls.

Over the years, the offerings have been enlarged from food to goods of all kinds in night markets. The colorful displays and loud music make night markets livelier. They help create(创造) an enjoyable atmosphere (氛围). So look around, why sit at home on an evening when you can have a ball at a night market in your city? Let's enjoy the pleasure from night markets!

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