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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读理解

     Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.

     Why? Climate (气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That's bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?

     Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.

     Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea les. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.

     But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost3penatof the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.

     Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40nercent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.

     How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.

Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.

(1)、What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?
A、Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared. B、The sea level is going up because of climate change. C、All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped. D、The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.
(2)、The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________________".
A、risk B、step C、project D、development
(3)、It can be inferred from the passage that __________________.
A、there will never be zero carbon emissions from shipping B、solar and wind energy will make climate change worse C、all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050 D、some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
(4)、The passage mainly talks about ______________________.
A、why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change B、how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologies C、how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution D、why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
举一反三
 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil(巴西), there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same food-mullet(鲻鱼).

 Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago. "The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast," Cantor said. "Fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets."

 Cantor's study described how fishers and dolphins give signals (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishers to tell them to cast(撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the net s right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins, said Cantor. Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some as their food.

 The study found that fishers are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13% higher survival rates (生存率) than other dolphins."Human-animal partnerships give us an idea of how well our human can get on with nature," Cantor said.

 . There is a kind of bird named the"honey guide" in Africa. Their name can show what they do-they work with honey hunters(搜寻者). In return, the birds get their favorite food.

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