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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2019年初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷(一)

阅读理解

    Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.

    Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?

    To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

    On the whole, Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.

(1)、The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to __________.
A、explain where science can be applied B、show the value of Brooks' new book C、remind the reader of the importance of science D、explain why many writers use science in their works
(2)、According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A、Its strong basis. B、Its clear writing. C、Its convincing points. D、Its memorable characters.
(3)、What is the author's general attitude towards the book?
A、Contradictory. B、Supportive. C、Cautious. D、Critical.
(4)、What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A、Death of the characters. B、Brooks' life experience. C、Problems with the book. D、Brooks' translation skills.
举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The world's first fully hydrogen-powered train (氢动力火车) line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains create very little pollution, just giving off water, which comes out as steam(水蒸气). They are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(true) better for the environment than traditional trains. Besides, the trains make almost no noise. That's good for people both inside {#blank#}2{#/blank#}outside the train. We can believe that those trains will be much {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(popular) in the future.

A French company built Coradia iLint trains. On August 24th, 2022, the five hydrogen-powered trains {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(make) a 62-mile trip in Germany. The new trains are part of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}$93 million project by Regiona Transport Society of Lower Saxony (LNVG), LNVG {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(test)the hydrogen-powered trains since 

2018. It's a great success for LNVG {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(put) its trains into use.

There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel (加燃料) the trains. But since the trains can go about 620 miles before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast {#blank#}8{#/blank#}90 mph — about the same as those traditional trains.

In many {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(country ), hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered the Coradia iLint trains. France and Italy have ordered several of {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(they). Germany is planning to use more hydrogen-powered trains instead of traditional ones. The new trains will lead a trend (趋势) of environmental protection.

Come on! Let's create a safer environment!

 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Australians celebrate New Year's Eve on December 31st each year. It is the day before New Year's Day, January 1st.

New Year's Eve is not a public holiday in Australia but schools are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (close) because it is a holiday period(时期). Some offices may also be closed,{#blank#}2{#/blank#} a lot of people don't work during this time.

Many Australian cities, such as Sydney and Melbourne, have different kinds of New Year's Eve activities. In Sydney, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(million) of people go to a large firework show. Everybody will have fun while {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (watch) the beautiful fireworks.

The firework show means the end of the old year and the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(begin) of the new year. It is a way {#blank#}6{#/blank#} saying goodbye to the past and saying hello to the future.

For many people, New Year's Day is a time to take {#blank#}7{#/blank#} break after New Year's Eve parties the evening before. Others use the day to travel home {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (spend) time with family members.

In Australia, New Year's celebrations{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(usual) last for the first 
six days of the new year, so Australia is a popular tourist country among  {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(visit) during that period.

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